Colombia vs Venezuela
Colombia vs Venezuela: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.2 per 100 live births in Colombia and 2.4 per 100 live births in Venezuela, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Venezuela, by 1.3 per 100 live births, or 2.1 times that in Colombia.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Venezuela has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Colombia.
- In 2024, Colombia ranked 115 and Venezuela ranked 67 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Colombia | Venezuela | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | 2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 2 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 3 | 2.6 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 3.6 | 3 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 10 |
| 1987 | 4 | 3.4 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 7 | 5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 9 | 5.9 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 9.8 | 6.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 10.5 | 6.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 11.2 | 6.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.6 | 7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 11.9 | 7.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 12.3 | 7.3 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 12.7 | 7.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 13.6 | 8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 14.1 | 8.3 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 14.5 | 8.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 15.1 | 9 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 16.1 | 9.9 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 16.7 | 10.3 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 17.2 | 10.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 17.8 | 11.3 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 18.7 | 11.9 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 19.4 | 10.7 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 21.3 | 13.3 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 21.7 | 14.6 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 22.4 | 14.9 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 24.3 | 15.3 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | 14.7 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 25.2 | 18.1 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 25.5 | 16.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 25 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 24.3 | 18.8 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 22.8 | 19 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 26.4 | 20.9 | 28 |
| 1938 | 25.3 | 22.2 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 24.3 | 21.5 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 24.8 | 21.3 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 25.3 | 21.9 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 18.1 | 25.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 23 | 26.4 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 19.6 | 25.3 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 16 | 24.3 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 19.2 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 20.4 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 23.2 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 23.9 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 19 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 22.8 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Venezuela
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Venezuela: 72.5 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Venezuela: 15.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Venezuela: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Venezuela: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Venezuela: 28.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Venezuela: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Venezuela: 2.08 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Venezuela: 89.3% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Venezuela: 29 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Venezuela: 9.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Venezuela: -4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Venezuela: 2.23% of GDP in 2017
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Venezuela: $69 in 2017
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Venezuela: 343,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Venezuela: 0.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Venezuela: 3.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Venezuela: 98 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Venezuela: 40 million TIV in 2009