Compare
Cuba vs Haiti
How Cuba and Haiti compare on 31 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Cuba was higher: 78.1 years against 64.9 years
- GDP per person · In 2024, Cuba was higher: $7,381 against $1,155
- Population · In 2023, Haiti was higher: 11.6 million people against 11 million people
- Military spending · In 2018, Cuba was higher: 2.88% of GDP against 0.06% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Cuba was higher: 1.91 tonnes against 0.3 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyCuba: 78.1 years in 2023Haiti: 64.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Haiti: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Haiti: 43.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCuba: 3.32% in 2017Haiti: 2.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateCuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Haiti: 8.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCuba: 11 million people in 2023Haiti: 11.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthCuba: -0.35% a year in 2023Haiti: 1.17% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Haiti: 2.66 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCuba: 77.2% in 2025Haiti: 55.6% in 2025
- Median ageCuba: 41.7 years in 2023Haiti: 23.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCuba: 16.2% in 2023Haiti: 4.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateCuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Haiti: -2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018Haiti: 0.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personCuba: $11 in 2018Haiti: $3 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCuba: 76,000 people in 2020Haiti: 1,000 people in 2020
- National powerCuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Haiti: 0.05% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020Haiti: 0.02% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCuba: 8 million TIV in 2004Haiti: 1 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time