Compare
Cuba vs Haiti
How Cuba and Haiti compare on 31 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Cuba was higher: 78.1 years against 64.9 years
- GDP per person · In 2024, Cuba was higher: $7,381 against $1,155
- Population · In 2023, Haiti was higher: 11.6 million people against 11 million people
- Military spending · In 2018, Cuba was higher: 2.88% of GDP against 0.06% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Cuba was higher: 1.91 tonnes against 0.3 tonnes
Every measure
CubaHaiti
| Measure | Cuba | Haiti | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 78.1 | 64.9 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 0.9 | 5.3 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 4.4 | 43.4 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.32 | 2.96 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 11.3 | 8.6 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 11 million | 11.6 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | -0.35 | 1.17 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 1.44 | 2.66 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 77.2 | 55.6 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 41.7 | 23.5 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 16.2 | 4.6 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | -2.1 | -2.7 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $7,3812024 | $1,111 | |
| Education | |||
| Adult literacy% of adults · 2019 | 97.7 | 682017 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2018 | 97.5 | 57.41997 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.18 | 0.24 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.3 | 0.74 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 0 | 235 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 2.882018 | 0.12 | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $112018 | $3 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 76,000 | 1,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 1.54 | 0.02 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 8 million2004 | 1 million | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 26.1 | 26 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 309.7 | 298.9 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 1.91 | 0.3 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 70.5 | 47.9 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 100 | 53.9 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 34.9 | 13.5 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time