Czechia vs Germany
Czechia vs Germany: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -1.4 per 1,000 people in Czechia and 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 8.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Czechia.
- In 2023, Czechia ranked 162 and Germany ranked 30 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Czechia at 1 per 1,000 people and Germany at 2 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Czechia | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -1.4 | 7.2 |
| 2022 | 30.9 | 11.7 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 3.7 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 0.5 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 0.6 | 4.8 |
| 2017 | 0.5 | 5.5 |
| 2016 | 0.5 | 6.3 |
| 2015 | 0.5 | 14.3 |
| 2014 | 0.6 | 7.3 |
| 2013 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | 3.7 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 2.9 | -0.3 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | -0.3 |
| 2006 | 2.5 | -6 |
| 2005 | 2.5 | 1 |
| 2004 | 2.5 | 1 |
| 2003 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| 2002 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 2.1 | 3.3 |
| 2000 | 0.4 | 2.1 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 2.7 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | -9.2 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| 1996 | 0.6 | 3.4 |
| 1995 | 0.6 | 4.9 |
| 1994 | 0.6 | 3.9 |
| 1993 | 0.7 | 5.7 |
| 1992 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1991 | 0.5 | 7.5 |
| 1990 | -0.3 | 8.5 |
| 1989 | -0.2 | 9.6 |
| 1988 | -0.1 | 6.6 |
| 1987 | -0.1 | 2.2 |
| 1986 | -0.1 | 2.7 |
| 1985 | -0.1 | 1.3 |
| 1984 | -0.1 | -1.9 |
| 1983 | -0.2 | -1 |
| 1982 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| 1981 | -0 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | 0.2 | 4.1 |
| 1979 | -0 | 3 |
| 1978 | -0.1 | 1.5 |
| 1977 | -0.2 | 0.4 |
| 1976 | -0.3 | -1 |
| 1975 | -0.3 | -2.6 |
| 1974 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
| 1973 | -0.3 | 4.9 |
| 1972 | -0.3 | 4.3 |
| 1971 | -0.3 | 5.7 |
| 1970 | -1 | -3.5 |
| 1969 | -0.8 | 7.5 |
| 1968 | -0.8 | 3.8 |
| 1967 | -0.8 | -2.3 |
| 1966 | -0.9 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | -0.8 | 4.5 |
| 1964 | -0.6 | 0.9 |
| 1963 | -0.6 | 2.8 |
| 1962 | -0.7 | 3.7 |
| 1961 | -0.6 | 0.4 |
| 1960 | 0.3 | 2.9 |
| 1959 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
| 1958 | 0 | 2.8 |
| 1957 | -0 | 4.1 |
| 1956 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
| 1955 | -0.2 | -1.2 |
| 1954 | -0.2 | -2.1 |
| 1953 | -0.3 | -3.2 |
| 1952 | -0.4 | -4.4 |
| 1951 | -0.4 | -6.1 |
| 1950 | -0.5 | -9 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Czechia | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -8-10.4–-6 | 0.4-6.3–6.7 |
| 2025 | -10.6-13.9–-7.7 | -4-11.4–11.2 |
| 2026 | 1.3-0.6–3.3 | 1.9-5.4–9.5 |
| 2027 | 1.3-1–3.6 | 1.8-6–9.7 |
| 2028 | 1.2-1.4–3.7 | 1.8-6–9.5 |
| 2029 | 1.2-1.5–3.9 | 1.8-6.1–9.9 |
| 2030 | 1.3-1.6–4 | 2-6–10 |
| 2031 | 1.3-1.9–4 | 1.8-6.1–9.2 |
| 2032 | 1.2-2.2–4 | 2-6.2–9.9 |
| 2033 | 1.2-2.4–4.1 | 2-5.9–10 |
| 2034 | 1.3-2.6–4.1 | 2.2-6.6–10.2 |
| 2035 | 1.3-2.5–4.3 | 2-6–9.8 |
| 2036 | 1.3-2.8–4.4 | 1.8-5.8–9.9 |
| 2037 | 1.2-3.1–4.1 | 2-6.1–10.2 |
| 2038 | 1.2-3.1–4.2 | 1.9-5.8–10.1 |
| 2039 | 1.2-3.1–4.1 | 2-5.9–10.2 |
| 2040 | 1.2-3.1–4.1 | 2.1-5.4–10.5 |
| 2041 | 1.2-3.3–4.1 | 2.3-5.8–10.6 |
| 2042 | 1.2-3.4–4.2 | 2.3-5.9–10.7 |
| 2043 | 1.2-3.4–4.1 | 2.1-6.3–10.4 |
| 2044 | 1.2-3.4–4.4 | 2.1-5.9–10 |
| 2045 | 1.2-3.5–4.4 | 2.1-6.5–9.9 |
| 2046 | 1.1-3.6–4.4 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 |
| 2047 | 1.1-3.6–4.6 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2048 | 1.1-3.4–4.4 | 2-6.3–10.6 |
| 2049 | 1.2-3.6–4.6 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 |
| 2050 | 1.1-3.8–4.4 | 2.3-5.8–10.7 |
| 2051 | 1.1-3.9–4.5 | 2.3-5.9–10 |
| 2052 | 1.2-3.8–4.5 | 2.4-5.1–11.1 |
| 2053 | 1.1-3.9–4.6 | 2.1-5.9–10.2 |
| 2054 | 1.1-3.9–4.5 | 2-5.8–9.7 |
| 2055 | 1.2-4–4.6 | 2-5.9–10.3 |
| 2056 | 1.1-4.1–4.5 | 2.1-7–10.5 |
| 2057 | 1.1-4.1–4.6 | 2.1-6.5–9.8 |
| 2058 | 1.2-3.8–4.6 | 2.1-6.1–10.4 |
| 2059 | 1.2-3.9–5 | 2.3-5.5–10.2 |
| 2060 | 1.2-4–4.8 | 2.2-5.8–10.1 |
| 2061 | 1.1-4.2–4.8 | 2.4-5.5–10.4 |
| 2062 | 1.1-4.2–4.7 | 2.2-6.2–10.4 |
| 2063 | 1.1-4.1–4.9 | 2.3-6–10.1 |
| 2064 | 1.1-4.3–4.8 | 2.3-5.7–10.6 |
| 2065 | 1-4.6–5 | 2.2-5.8–10.3 |
| 2066 | 1.1-4.3–5 | 2.1-6–10.1 |
| 2067 | 1.1-4–5.1 | 2-5.7–9.9 |
| 2068 | 1.1-4.1–5 | 2.2-6.1–9.8 |
| 2069 | 1.1-4.6–5.1 | 2.1-6.6–10.2 |
| 2070 | 1.1-4.7–5 | 2.3-5.8–11 |
| 2071 | 1.1-4.7–4.9 | 2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2072 | 1.1-4.6–5 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2073 | 1.1-4.5–4.9 | 2-6.2–9.8 |
| 2074 | 1.1-4.8–5.2 | 2-6–9.8 |
| 2075 | 1.1-4.9–5 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2076 | 1.1-4.6–5.1 | 1.9-6.8–10.1 |
| 2077 | 1.1-4.8–4.9 | 1.9-6.5–10 |
| 2078 | 1.1-4.9–4.9 | 2.1-5.6–9.2 |
| 2079 | 1-4.9–5 | 2.1-6–9.7 |
| 2080 | 1-4.9–5 | 2.1-6–10.3 |
| 2081 | 1.1-5.2–4.8 | 2.2-5.7–9.9 |
| 2082 | 1.1-5–4.7 | 2.3-6.5–10.2 |
| 2083 | 1.1-4.8–5 | 2.1-6.2–9.9 |
| 2084 | 1.1-4.9–5 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2085 | 1.1-4.9–5 | 2-6.2–9.8 |
| 2086 | 1-5.1–5 | 1.8-6.4–9.7 |
| 2087 | 1.1-5.2–5.1 | 1.9-6.4–9.8 |
| 2088 | 1.2-4.8–4.9 | 2.1-6.3–9.9 |
| 2089 | 1.1-4.5–4.9 | 2.1-6.5–10 |
| 2090 | 1.1-5–4.8 | 1.9-6.9–9.8 |
| 2091 | 1.1-5.1–5 | 2-6.2–9.7 |
| 2092 | 1.1-4.9–5.1 | 2.2-5.9–10.2 |
| 2093 | 1.1-5.1–5.1 | 2.2-5.7–10.6 |
| 2094 | 1-5.1–4.9 | 2.2-6.9–10 |
| 2095 | 1.1-5.4–5 | 2.1-6.6–9.8 |
| 2096 | 1-5.4–5.2 | 2-6.9–10.5 |
| 2097 | 1.1-5.4–5 | 1.8-7.3–10 |
| 2098 | 1.1-5.2–5 | 2.2-6.6–10.4 |
| 2099 | 1.1-5–4.9 | 2.1-7–10.2 |
| 2100 | 1-5.1–5.1 | 2-6.6–10.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia vs Germany
Health
- Life expectancyCzechia: 79.8 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCzechia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCzechia: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCzechia: 97.9% in 2022Germany: 99.9% in 2022
- DepressionCzechia: 2.68% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateCzechia: 10.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCzechia: 10.8 million people in 2023Germany: 84.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthCzechia: -0.34% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCzechia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCzechia: 72.9% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- Median ageCzechia: 42.7 years in 2023Germany: 45.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCzechia: 20.6% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCzechia: 1.84% of GDP in 2025Germany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCzechia: $6.49B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personCzechia: $660 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCzechia: 4.2% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCzechia: 27,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerCzechia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCzechia: 0.51% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCzechia: 19 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCzechia: 137 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025