Congo - Kinshasa vs Japan
Congo - Kinshasa vs Japan: Government debt
Government debt: 17.2% of GDP in Congo - Kinshasa in 2023 and 213.6% of GDP in Japan in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Japan, by 202.9 percentage points, or 13 times that in Congo - Kinshasa.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Congo - Kinshasa.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Congo - Kinshasa at 32.6% of GDP and Japan at 188.9% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.3 | 213.6 |
| 2023 | 17.2 | 220.1 |
| 2022 | 16.6 | 228 |
| 2021 | 15.6 | 222.6 |
| 2020 | 12.8 | 228.8 |
| 2019 | 9.7 | 206.3 |
| 2018 | 9.2 | 203.7 |
| 2017 | 8.4 | 203.1 |
| 2016 | 10.6 | 202.1 |
| 2015 | 10.2 | 200.1 |
| 2014 | 8.7 | 203.6 |
| 2013 | 8.3 | 201.2 |
| 2012 | 7.6 | 197.1 |
| 2011 | 7.8 | 190.6 |
| 2010 | 31.8 | 178.6 |
| 2009 | 91.6 | 172.9 |
| 2008 | 80.3 | 153.6 |
| 2007 | 85.1 | 150.4 |
| 2006 | 107.5 | 152.1 |
| 2005 | 112 | 153.4 |
| 2004 | 164.1 | 148.8 |
| 2003 | 114.5 | 140.2 |
| 2002 | 136 | 134.6 |
| 2001 | 185.4 | 126.8 |
| 2000 | 135 | 118.5 |
| 1999 | – | 113.5 |
| 1998 | – | 101.6 |
| 1997 | – | 91.3 |
| 1996 | – | 85.3 |
| 1995 | – | 80.7 |
| 1994 | – | 73.3 |
| 1993 | – | 63.2 |
| 1992 | – | 57.9 |
| 1991 | – | 54.1 |
| 1990 | – | 54.8 |
| 1989 | – | 56.9 |
| 1988 | – | 62.4 |
| 1987 | – | 65.8 |
| 1986 | – | 64.2 |
| 1985 | – | 59.2 |
| 1984 | – | 56.9 |
| 1983 | – | 55.1 |
| 1982 | – | 50.1 |
| 1981 | – | 45.8 |
| 1980 | – | 41.4 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.4 | 204.8 |
| 2026 | 23.7 | 199.4 |
| 2027 | 26.9 | 196.4 |
| 2028 | 28.4 | 193.8 |
| 2029 | 30 | 191.5 |
| 2030 | 31.5 | 190.1 |
| 2031 | 32.6 | 188.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Congo - Kinshasa vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyCongo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 9 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionCongo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCongo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthCongo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCongo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCongo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageCongo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCongo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateCongo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 1.38% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCongo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personCongo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 8.1% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCongo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerCongo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCongo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCongo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCongo - Kinshasa: 22 million TIV in 1997Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025