Congo - Kinshasa vs Singapore

Congo - Kinshasa vs Singapore: Government debt

Government debt: 17.2% of GDP in Congo - Kinshasa in 2023 and 165.8% of GDP in Singapore in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Singapore, by 153.2 percentage points, or 9.91 times that in Congo - Kinshasa.

% of GDP · IMF

Congo - Kinshasa vs Singapore: Government debtGovernment debt: 17.2% of GDP in Congo - Kinshasa in 2023 and 165.8% of GDP in Singapore in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Singapore, by 153.2 percentage points, or 9.91 times that in Congo - Kinshasa.
Congo - KinshasaSingaporeIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Singapore has been higher since 2007, when it overtook Congo - Kinshasa.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Congo - Kinshasa at 32.6% of GDP and Singapore at 169.2% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearCongo - KinshasaSingapore
202417.3165.8
202317.2170.4
202216.6153.3
202115.6139.9
202012.8147.1
20199.7127.7
20189.2109.2
20178.4107.3
201610.6105.9
201510.2102.1
20148.797.8
20138.398.2
20127.6106.7
20117.8103.1
201031.898.7
200991.6101.7
200880.397.9
200785.187.8
2006107.586.5
200511292.7
2004164.195.7
2003114.599.1
200213696.3
2001185.494.5
200013582.3
1999–85.3
1998–84.7
1997–70.8
1996–71.3
1995–69.8
1994–70.7
1993–71.2
1992–79
1991–76.4
1990–73.5
  • 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031
YearCongo - KinshasaSingapore
202520.4165.7
202623.7166.4
202726.9167.1
202828.4167.9
202930168.5
203031.5169
203132.6169.2

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Congo - Kinshasa vs Singapore

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