Denmark vs Germany
Denmark vs Germany: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 5.2 per 1,000 people in Denmark and 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 2 per 1,000 people, or 1.38 times that in Denmark.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Denmark.
- In 2023, Denmark ranked 39 and Germany ranked 30 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Denmark at 1.5 per 1,000 people and Germany at 2 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Denmark | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 5.2 | 7.2 |
| 2022 | 10.2 | 11.7 |
| 2021 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| 2020 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 3.3 | 4.8 |
| 2017 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
| 2016 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
| 2015 | 7.4 | 14.3 |
| 2014 | 4.8 | 7.3 |
| 2013 | 3.8 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 2011 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2010 | 3.2 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 4.7 | -0.3 |
| 2007 | 3.8 | -0.3 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | -6 |
| 2005 | 1.3 | 1 |
| 2004 | 1 | 1 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| 2002 | 1.8 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
| 2000 | 2 | 2.1 |
| 1999 | 1.8 | 2.7 |
| 1998 | 2.1 | -9.2 |
| 1997 | 2.3 | 1.1 |
| 1996 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| 1995 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
| 1994 | 2.1 | 3.9 |
| 1993 | 2.2 | 5.7 |
| 1992 | 2.3 | 10 |
| 1991 | 2.1 | 7.5 |
| 1990 | 1.7 | 8.5 |
| 1989 | 0.7 | 9.6 |
| 1988 | 0.1 | 6.6 |
| 1987 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
| 1986 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| 1985 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
| 1984 | 0.8 | -1.9 |
| 1983 | 0.4 | -1 |
| 1982 | 0 | -0.7 |
| 1981 | -0.3 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | 0.2 | 4.1 |
| 1979 | 1.1 | 3 |
| 1978 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| 1977 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| 1976 | 0.6 | -1 |
| 1975 | -2.1 | -2.6 |
| 1974 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| 1973 | 1.4 | 4.9 |
| 1972 | 1.4 | 4.3 |
| 1971 | -0.2 | 5.7 |
| 1970 | 4.3 | -3.5 |
| 1969 | 1.4 | 7.5 |
| 1968 | -0.7 | 3.8 |
| 1967 | 0.3 | -2.3 |
| 1966 | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | -0.4 | 4.5 |
| 1964 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
| 1963 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
| 1962 | 0.8 | 3.7 |
| 1961 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| 1960 | -0.9 | 2.9 |
| 1959 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| 1958 | -0.3 | 2.8 |
| 1957 | -2.6 | 4.1 |
| 1956 | -2.8 | -0.6 |
| 1955 | -1.9 | -1.2 |
| 1954 | -0.5 | -2.1 |
| 1953 | 0.2 | -3.2 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | -4.4 |
| 1951 | -2.1 | -6.1 |
| 1950 | -1.5 | -9 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Denmark | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.31.4–7.3 | 0.4-6.3–6.7 |
| 2025 | 3.70.1–8 | -4-11.4–11.2 |
| 2026 | 3-0.7–7.7 | 1.9-5.4–9.5 |
| 2027 | 2.8-1.3–7.9 | 1.8-6–9.7 |
| 2028 | 2.5-2–7.5 | 1.8-6–9.5 |
| 2029 | 2.3-2.3–7.7 | 1.8-6.1–9.9 |
| 2030 | 2.2-2.6–8.1 | 2-6–10 |
| 2031 | 2.2-2.5–7.7 | 1.8-6.1–9.2 |
| 2032 | 2-2.9–7.6 | 2-6.2–9.9 |
| 2033 | 2.1-2.9–7.7 | 2-5.9–10 |
| 2034 | 2.1-2.8–7.6 | 2.2-6.6–10.2 |
| 2035 | 2-2.9–7.3 | 2-6–9.8 |
| 2036 | 1.9-2.9–7.6 | 1.8-5.8–9.9 |
| 2037 | 1.8-3.4–7.4 | 2-6.1–10.2 |
| 2038 | 2-3.2–7.4 | 1.9-5.8–10.1 |
| 2039 | 1.8-3.4–7 | 2-5.9–10.2 |
| 2040 | 1.9-3.4–6.9 | 2.1-5.4–10.5 |
| 2041 | 1.8-3.4–7.3 | 2.3-5.8–10.6 |
| 2042 | 1.8-3.5–7.5 | 2.3-5.9–10.7 |
| 2043 | 1.8-3.4–7.3 | 2.1-6.3–10.4 |
| 2044 | 1.8-3.3–7.2 | 2.1-5.9–10 |
| 2045 | 1.9-3.4–7.7 | 2.1-6.5–9.9 |
| 2046 | 1.8-3.4–7.5 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 |
| 2047 | 1.8-3.5–7.5 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2048 | 1.8-3.2–7.5 | 2-6.3–10.6 |
| 2049 | 1.8-3.3–7.5 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 |
| 2050 | 1.7-3.5–7.4 | 2.3-5.8–10.7 |
| 2051 | 1.7-3.8–7.1 | 2.3-5.9–10 |
| 2052 | 1.8-3.7–7.1 | 2.4-5.1–11.1 |
| 2053 | 1.7-3.7–7.2 | 2.1-5.9–10.2 |
| 2054 | 1.7-3.9–7.3 | 2-5.8–9.7 |
| 2055 | 1.6-3.9–7.1 | 2-5.9–10.3 |
| 2056 | 1.7-3.9–7 | 2.1-7–10.5 |
| 2057 | 1.7-3.8–7 | 2.1-6.5–9.8 |
| 2058 | 1.8-3.7–7.3 | 2.1-6.1–10.4 |
| 2059 | 1.8-3.9–7 | 2.3-5.5–10.2 |
| 2060 | 1.7-3.4–7 | 2.2-5.8–10.1 |
| 2061 | 1.7-3.9–7.3 | 2.4-5.5–10.4 |
| 2062 | 1.7-3.9–7.2 | 2.2-6.2–10.4 |
| 2063 | 1.7-4.1–7 | 2.3-6–10.1 |
| 2064 | 1.6-3.8–7 | 2.3-5.7–10.6 |
| 2065 | 1.6-4.1–7.2 | 2.2-5.8–10.3 |
| 2066 | 1.7-4.1–7.1 | 2.1-6–10.1 |
| 2067 | 1.7-3.5–7.3 | 2-5.7–9.9 |
| 2068 | 1.7-3.9–7.4 | 2.2-6.1–9.8 |
| 2069 | 1.7-3.8–7.5 | 2.1-6.6–10.2 |
| 2070 | 1.7-4–7.3 | 2.3-5.8–11 |
| 2071 | 1.8-4–7.3 | 2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2072 | 1.8-3.9–7.3 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2073 | 1.6-4.1–7.1 | 2-6.2–9.8 |
| 2074 | 1.7-4–7.1 | 2-6–9.8 |
| 2075 | 1.7-4.3–7.1 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2076 | 1.6-4.5–6.8 | 1.9-6.8–10.1 |
| 2077 | 1.7-3.9–7 | 1.9-6.5–10 |
| 2078 | 1.7-4.2–7 | 2.1-5.6–9.2 |
| 2079 | 1.7-3.8–7.2 | 2.1-6–9.7 |
| 2080 | 1.7-3.9–6.8 | 2.1-6–10.3 |
| 2081 | 1.8-4–7.3 | 2.2-5.7–9.9 |
| 2082 | 1.7-4.2–7.2 | 2.3-6.5–10.2 |
| 2083 | 1.6-4.1–7.2 | 2.1-6.2–9.9 |
| 2084 | 1.6-3.9–7.1 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2085 | 1.6-4.1–6.7 | 2-6.2–9.8 |
| 2086 | 1.6-4.2–6.8 | 1.8-6.4–9.7 |
| 2087 | 1.6-4.4–6.6 | 1.9-6.4–9.8 |
| 2088 | 1.7-4.4–6.9 | 2.1-6.3–9.9 |
| 2089 | 1.5-5–7.1 | 2.1-6.5–10 |
| 2090 | 1.5-5.2–6.4 | 1.9-6.9–9.8 |
| 2091 | 1.5-4.6–7.3 | 2-6.2–9.7 |
| 2092 | 1.6-4.5–7.2 | 2.2-5.9–10.2 |
| 2093 | 1.6-4.3–7 | 2.2-5.7–10.6 |
| 2094 | 1.5-4.7–7.3 | 2.2-6.9–10 |
| 2095 | 1.6-4.2–7.4 | 2.1-6.6–9.8 |
| 2096 | 1.6-4.6–7.2 | 2-6.9–10.5 |
| 2097 | 1.5-4.8–7.2 | 1.8-7.3–10 |
| 2098 | 1.5-4.8–6.8 | 2.2-6.6–10.4 |
| 2099 | 1.5-4.4–6.9 | 2.1-7–10.2 |
| 2100 | 1.5-4.3–7.3 | 2-6.6–10.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Denmark vs Germany
Health
- Life expectancyDenmark: 81.9 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDenmark: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDenmark: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterDenmark: 99.9% in 2022Germany: 99.9% in 2022
- DepressionDenmark: 3.29% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateDenmark: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDenmark: 5.95 million people in 2023Germany: 84.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthDenmark: 0.53% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDenmark: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDenmark: 88.9% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- Median ageDenmark: 41.3 years in 2023Germany: 45.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDenmark: 20.6% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDenmark: 3.25% of GDP in 2025Germany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsDenmark: $14.1B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personDenmark: $2,495 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDenmark: 6.6% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDenmark: 15,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerDenmark: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDenmark: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDenmark: 278 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsDenmark: 165 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025