Djibouti vs Somalia
Djibouti vs Somalia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 5.4% of the labour force in Djibouti and 0.47% of the labour force in Somalia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 4.93 percentage points, or 11 times that in Somalia.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher since 1999, when it overtook Somalia.
- In 2020, Djibouti ranked 4 and Somalia ranked 119 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Djibouti | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5.4 | 0.47 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 5.46 | 0.69 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 5.76 | 0.71 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 5.69 | 0.75 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 5.85 | 0.77 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 5.91 | 0.8 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 6.03 | 0.71 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 6.17 | 0.48 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 6.44 | 0.15 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 6.59 | 0.09 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 6.75 | 0.09 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 6.95 | – | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 6.57 | – | 0.89 |
| 2006 | – | – | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 7.46 | – | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 6.42 | – | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 7.29 | – | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 7.47 | – | 1 |
| 2001 | 7.92 | – | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 8.2 | 3.15 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 8.5 | 3.28 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 8.85 | 15.33 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 9.29 | 15.96 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 9.69 | 16.51 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 9.96 | 17.09 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 6.4 | – | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 6.55 | – | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 6.44 | – | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 2.4 | – | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 3.49 | 3.68 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsDjibouti: $51.7M in 2008Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025