Dominican Republic vs Peru
Dominican Republic vs Peru: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 59% of GDP in Dominican Republic and 30.1% of GDP in Peru, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Dominican Republic, by 28.9 percentage points, or 1.96 times that in Peru.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Dominican Republic has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Peru.
- In 2025, Dominican Republic ranked 61 and Peru ranked 128 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Dominican Republic at 50.4% of GDP and Peru at 30.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Dominican Republic | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 59 | 30.1 |
| 2024 | 58.8 | 32.1 |
| 2023 | 60.5 | 32.4 |
| 2022 | 59.6 | 33.5 |
| 2021 | 62.8 | 35.5 |
| 2020 | 71.8 | 34.3 |
| 2019 | 53.5 | 26.5 |
| 2018 | 50.8 | 25.7 |
| 2017 | 49.5 | 24.8 |
| 2016 | 46.7 | 23.9 |
| 2015 | 44.8 | 23.7 |
| 2014 | 45 | 20.5 |
| 2013 | 46.8 | 19.9 |
| 2012 | 42.4 | 20.7 |
| 2011 | 39.1 | 23.1 |
| 2010 | 37.4 | 25.1 |
| 2009 | 36.8 | 28.2 |
| 2008 | 33.6 | 28.1 |
| 2007 | 32.9 | 31.9 |
| 2006 | 36 | 34.9 |
| 2005 | 38.3 | 40.4 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 46.7 |
| 2003 | 48.2 | 49.4 |
| 2002 | 21.5 | 45.5 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 43.8 |
| 2000 | 16.7 | 44.9 |
| 1999 | 16 | – |
| 1998 | 13.3 | – |
| 1997 | 13.9 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Dominican Republic | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 57.2 | 28.6 |
| 2027 | 55.3 | 29 |
| 2028 | 54.3 | 29.4 |
| 2029 | 53.4 | 29.8 |
| 2030 | 52.3 | 30.1 |
| 2031 | 50.4 | 30.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Dominican Republic vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyDominican Republic: 73.7 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDominican Republic: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDominican Republic: 25.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterDominican Republic: 44.9% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionDominican Republic: 2.98% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateDominican Republic: 8.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDominican Republic: 11.3 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthDominican Republic: 0.86% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDominican Republic: 2.24 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDominican Republic: 72.5% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageDominican Republic: 27.7 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDominican Republic: 7.6% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateDominican Republic: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDominican Republic: 0.8% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsDominican Republic: $1.04B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personDominican Republic: $90 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDominican Republic: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDominican Republic: 71,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerDominican Republic: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDominican Republic: 1.48% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDominican Republic: 13 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsDominican Republic: 0 TIV in 2022Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004