Compare
Egypt vs France
How Egypt and France compare on 37 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, France was higher: 83.3 years against 71.6 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, France was higher: $39,920 against $4,253
- Population · In 2023, Egypt was higher: 115 million people against 66.4 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, France was higher: 2.03% of GDP against 0.61% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, France was higher: 4 tonnes against 2.5 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023France: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024France: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023France: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017France: 4.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017France: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023France: 66.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023France: 0.17% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023France: 1.64 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025France: 78.8% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023France: 41.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023France: 21.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023France: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025France: 2.03% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025France: $64.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025France: $1,021 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025France: 3.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020France: 304,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022France: 1.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020France: 1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025France: 236 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024France: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time