Compare
Egypt vs Italy
How Egypt and Italy compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Italy was higher: 83.7 years against 71.6 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Italy was higher: $34,720 against $4,253
- Population · In 2023, Egypt was higher: 115 million people against 59.5 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Italy was higher: 1.89% of GDP against 0.61% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Italy was higher: 5.08 tonnes against 2.5 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Italy: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Italy: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Italy: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Italy: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Italy: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Italy: 59.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Italy: -0.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Italy: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Italy: 69.7% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Italy: 47.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Italy: 24.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Italy: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Italy: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Italy: $45.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Italy: $813 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Italy: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Italy: 338,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Italy: 0.96% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Italy: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Italy: 566 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Italy: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time