Egypt vs Pakistan: Government debt
Government debt: 90.9% of GDP in Egypt in 2024 and 72.8% of GDP in Pakistan in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Egypt, by 20.7 percentage points, or 1.29 times that in Pakistan.
EgyptPakistan
Watch it change on the map% of GDP · IMF · log scale
Latest figures
% of GDP · IMF
| Country | Latest | 10 years before | Rank in 2025 | Projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | 90.9 2024 | 80.9 | — | 71.5 2031 |
| Pakistan | 72.8 2025 | 59.1 | 35 of 149 | 57.4 2031 |
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1998.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Egypt at 71.5% of GDP and Pakistan at 57.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Egypt | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 86.8 | 72.8 |
| 2024 | 90.9 | 70.3 |
| 2023 | 95.9 | 78.5 |
| 2022 | 88.5 | 77.3 |
| 2021 | 89.9 | 74.8 |
| 2020 | 86.2 | 80.8 |
| 2019 | 80.1 | 78.7 |
| 2018 | 88 | 66.3 |
| 2017 | 97.8 | 62.1 |
| 2016 | 91.6 | 62.1 |
| 2015 | 83.8 | 59.1 |
| 2014 | 80.9 | 58.8 |
| 2013 | 79.8 | 59.2 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 58.4 |
| 2011 | 72.8 | 56.2 |
| 2010 | 69.6 | 56.7 |
| 2009 | 69.5 | 54.6 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 49.5 |
| 2007 | 76.3 | 44.2 |
| 2006 | 85.9 | 46.2 |
| 2005 | 98.3 | 47.9 |
| 2004 | 96.5 | 50.6 |
| 2003 | 97.1 | 56.3 |
| 2002 | 85.8 | 60.5 |
| 2001 | 79.2 | 65.2 |
| 2000 | 71.7 | 61.7 |
| 1999 | 72.4 | 60.7 |
| 1998 | 73.8 | 53.8 |
| 1997 | – | 52.8 |
| 1996 | – | 52.5 |
| 1995 | – | 52.3 |
| 1994 | – | 58.5 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Egypt | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 84 | 69.9 |
| 2027 | 82.9 | 67.7 |
| 2028 | 81.4 | 64.5 |
| 2029 | 78 | 61.3 |
| 2030 | 75 | 59.6 |
| 2031 | 71.5 | 57.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time