Egypt vs Palestinian Territories: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 23.6 °C in Egypt and 21.2 °C in Palestinian Territories, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Egypt, by 2.4 °C, or 1.11 times that in Palestinian Territories.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

EgyptPalestinian TerritoriesCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Egypt has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Egypt at 25.6 °C and Palestinian Territories at 22.9 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Egypt	Egypt: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Palestinian Territories	Palestinian Territories: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	23.6	23.9	21.2	21.4
2024	24	23.9	21.3	21.3
2023	23.9	23.7	21.4	21.1
2022	23	23.7	20.6	21.1
2021	23.6	23.5	21.3	21
2020	23.2	23.6	21	20.9
2019	23.4	23.6	20.7	20.9
2018	24.1	23.5	21.4	21
2017	23	23.4	20.6	20.9
2016	23.7	23.4	20.9	20.8
2015	23.4	23.5	20.5	21
2014	23.6	23.3	20.5	20.6
2013	23.3	23.2	20.4	20.6
2012	23.2	23.2	20.6	20.5
2011	22.6	23.3	20	20.6
2010	24.7	23.3	22	20.6
2009	23.2	23	20.6	20.4
2008	23.3	23.1	20.4	20.4
2007	23	22.9	20.2	20.2
2006	22.9	23	19.7	20.4
2005	23	22.9	19.8	20.4
2004	22.9	23	20	20.3
2003	22.9	23	20.2	20.5
2002	23.2	22.9	20.4	20.3
2001	23	22.9	20.6	20.3
2000	22.3	22.8	19.9	20.3
1999	23.1	22.7	20.5	20.3
1998	23.1	22.6	20.5	20.1
1997	22.4	22.7	19.5	20.1
1996	22.8	22.6	19.9	20
1995	22.6	22.6	19.4	20
1994	22.6	22.5	19.9	20
1993	22.7	22.1	19.3	19.7
1992	21.7	22.1	18.2	19.7
1991	22.4	22.5	19.3	20
1990	22.4	22.5	19.3	20
1989	22.2	22.4	19.1	19.9
1988	22.6	22.3	19.3	19.8
1987	22.1	22.4	19.1	19.9
1986	22.1	22.5	19.2	20
1985	22.4	22.2	19.4	19.7
1984	22	22.2	18.9	19.7
1983	21.3	22	18.4	19.6
1982	21.5	22	18.5	19.7
1981	21.8	22.2	19.1	19.8
1980	22.1	22.2	19.3	19.7
1979	22.6	22	19.8	19.6
1978	21.9	22.2	19.5	19.6
1977	21.6	22.1	19.3	19.6
1976	21.8	22.1	19	19.6
1975	21.5	22	19.1	19.7
1974	21.8	22.1	19.2	19.6
1973	21.9	22.2	19.2	19.7
1972	22.1	22.1	18.8	19.7
1971	21.9	22.1	19	19.7
1970	21.8	22.1	19.3	19.6
1969	22.5	22	19.6	19.6
1968	22	22	19.5	19.4
1967	21.4	22	18.5	19.5
1966	22.4	22	20	19.6
1965	21.7	21.9	19.5	19.5
1964	21.5	22	18.7	19.5
1963	22.7	22	20.1	19.7
1962	22.5	22.1	20.2	19.7
1961	21.3	22.1	19	19.7
1960	22.7	22.2	20.2	19.8
1959	21.5	22.1	18.5	19.7
1958	22.5	22.1	19.8	19.7
1957	22.3	22.2	19.3	19.9
1956	21.9	22.1	19.2	19.7
1955	22.1	22.1	19.9	19.7
1954	21.4	22.2	19.5	19.7
1953	21.4	22.2	18.7	19.8
1952	21.9	22.1	19.7	19.8
1951	21.9	22.2	19.6	19.8
1950	21.4	22	19.1	19.7

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Egypt	Egypt: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Palestinian Territories	Palestinian Territories: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	23.823–24.5	–	21.220.5–21.8
2027	–	23.823.2–24.5	–	21.220.6–21.9
2028	–	23.823.3–24.5	–	21.220.7–22
2029	–	23.923.3–24.8	–	21.321–22.2
2030	–	2423.3–24.5	–	21.320.6–22
2031	–	24.123.3–24.6	–	21.520.9–21.8
2032	–	24.123.3–24.6	–	21.320.7–21.9
2033	–	24.123.6–24.8	–	21.521.1–22.1
2034	–	24.223.5–24.8	–	21.620.9–22.1
2035	–	24.323.7–24.9	–	21.721.2–22.2
2036	–	2423.4–24.6	–	21.520.7–22.1
2037	–	24.223.6–24.8	–	21.620.8–22.3
2038	–	24.423.5–25.1	–	21.720.8–22.4
2039	–	24.423.5–25.2	–	21.921.1–22.6
2040	–	24.223.7–24.9	–	21.621.1–22.4
2041	–	24.423.8–25	–	21.821.1–22.2
2042	–	24.423.8–25.1	–	21.721.2–22.2
2043	–	24.223.8–25	–	21.621.1–22.5
2044	–	24.323.5–25.1	–	21.720.8–22.3
2045	–	24.523.7–25.2	–	21.921.3–22.7
2046	–	24.623.6–25.3	–	2221.2–22.7
2047	–	24.623.8–25.3	–	2221.1–22.7
2048	–	24.623.9–25.3	–	21.921.2–22.3
2049	–	24.523.6–25.3	–	21.821.2–22.3
2050	–	24.623.9–25.4	–	21.921.1–22.8
2051	–	24.524–25.2	–	2221.6–22.5
2052	–	24.824.1–25.4	–	2221.4–22.7
2053	–	24.624–25.4	–	2221.5–22.8
2054	–	24.824–25.6	–	22.121.4–22.9
2055	–	24.923.9–25.6	–	22.121.3–23
2056	–	24.723.7–25.6	–	22.121.3–23.1
2057	–	24.723.9–25.5	–	2221.3–22.8
2058	–	24.724–25.9	–	2221.4–23.2
2059	–	24.924.1–25.8	–	22.321.2–23.1
2060	–	24.824–25.8	–	22.121.1–23.3
2061	–	24.824–25.5	–	22.221.4–22.9
2062	–	24.924.1–25.9	–	22.321.6–23.3
2063	–	24.924.1–25.6	–	22.321.7–23
2064	–	2524.1–26	–	22.421.4–23.3
2065	–	25.124.4–25.8	–	22.421.5–23
2066	–	24.924.2–26	–	22.221.5–23.3
2067	–	25.224.2–26	–	22.521.6–23.2
2068	–	25.124.4–26.3	–	22.521.8–23.3
2069	–	25.124.2–25.9	–	22.321.8–23.3
2070	–	25.124.4–26	–	22.421.8–23.2
2071	–	25.424.2–26.3	–	22.621.7–23.4
2072	–	25.424.4–26.2	–	22.521.8–23.5
2073	–	25.224.2–26.2	–	22.421.7–23.3
2074	–	25.124–26.2	–	22.421.6–23.4
2075	–	25.124.4–26.1	–	22.521.9–23.3
2076	–	25.324.4–26.2	–	22.521.8–23.5
2077	–	25.524.3–26.2	–	22.621.7–23.6
2078	–	25.424.5–26.4	–	22.621.9–23.5
2079	–	25.424.6–26.2	–	22.721.8–23.7
2080	–	25.524.6–26.1	–	22.822–23.4
2081	–	25.424.3–26.3	–	22.721.7–23.5
2082	–	25.424.7–26.1	–	22.722.1–23.3
2083	–	25.324.8–26.5	–	22.622.2–23.5
2084	–	25.524.5–26.3	–	22.921.6–23.4
2085	–	25.424.7–26.4	–	22.922.2–23.7
2086	–	25.624.7–26.7	–	22.922.1–23.8
2087	–	25.424.1–26.4	–	22.721.7–23.6
2088	–	25.324.5–26.6	–	22.722.1–23.6
2089	–	25.524.5–26.7	–	22.721.7–24
2090	–	25.524.6–26.7	–	22.822.3–23.9
2091	–	25.524.8–26.7	–	22.822.3–23.6
2092	–	25.524.8–26.6	–	22.822.1–23.9
2093	–	25.624.7–26.5	–	2322.1–23.6
2094	–	25.824.9–26.6	–	23.222.3–23.9
2095	–	25.624.7–26.7	–	2322–23.8
2096	–	25.624.7–26.8	–	23.122–24.1
2097	–	25.624.6–26.8	–	2321.9–24.1
2098	–	25.624.8–26.9	–	2321.9–24.3
2099	–	25.624.4–26.5	–	2321.7–23.8
2100	–	25.624.7–26.6	–	22.922–23.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time