Egypt vs Singapore
Egypt vs Singapore: Government debt
Government debt in 2024: 90.9% of GDP in Egypt and 165.8% of GDP in Singapore, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Singapore, by 74.9 percentage points, or 1.82 times that in Egypt.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Egypt.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Egypt at 71.5% of GDP and Singapore at 169.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Egypt | Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 90.9 | 165.8 |
| 2023 | 95.9 | 170.4 |
| 2022 | 88.5 | 153.3 |
| 2021 | 89.9 | 139.9 |
| 2020 | 86.2 | 147.1 |
| 2019 | 80.1 | 127.7 |
| 2018 | 88 | 109.2 |
| 2017 | 97.8 | 107.3 |
| 2016 | 91.6 | 105.9 |
| 2015 | 83.8 | 102.1 |
| 2014 | 80.9 | 97.8 |
| 2013 | 79.8 | 98.2 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 106.7 |
| 2011 | 72.8 | 103.1 |
| 2010 | 69.6 | 98.7 |
| 2009 | 69.5 | 101.7 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 97.9 |
| 2007 | 76.3 | 87.8 |
| 2006 | 85.9 | 86.5 |
| 2005 | 98.3 | 92.7 |
| 2004 | 96.5 | 95.7 |
| 2003 | 97.1 | 99.1 |
| 2002 | 85.8 | 96.3 |
| 2001 | 79.2 | 94.5 |
| 2000 | 71.7 | 82.3 |
| 1999 | 72.4 | 85.3 |
| 1998 | 73.8 | 84.7 |
| 1997 | – | 70.8 |
| 1996 | – | 71.3 |
| 1995 | – | 69.8 |
| 1994 | – | 70.7 |
| 1993 | – | 71.2 |
| 1992 | – | 79 |
| 1991 | – | 76.4 |
| 1990 | – | 73.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031
| Year | Egypt | Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 86.8 | 165.7 |
| 2026 | 84 | 166.4 |
| 2027 | 82.9 | 167.1 |
| 2028 | 81.4 | 167.9 |
| 2029 | 78 | 168.5 |
| 2030 | 75 | 169 |
| 2031 | 71.5 | 169.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Singapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Singapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Singapore: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025