Equatorial Guinea vs Gabon
Equatorial Guinea vs Gabon: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 2.39% a year in Equatorial Guinea and 2.18% a year in Gabon, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Equatorial Guinea, by 0.21 percentage points, or 1.1 times that in Gabon.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Equatorial Guinea has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Gabon.
- In 2023, Equatorial Guinea ranked 29 and Gabon ranked 43 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Equatorial Guinea at 0.44% a year and Gabon at 0.63% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | Gabon | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.39 | 2.18 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.43 | 2.22 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 2.6 | 2.28 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 3.21 | 2.44 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 3.34 | 2.5 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 3.47 | 2.57 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 3.6 | 2.75 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 3.73 | 2.99 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 3.85 | 3.25 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 3.96 | 3.47 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 4.04 | 3.57 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 4.12 | 3.59 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 4.58 | 3.51 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 4.62 | 3.39 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 4.6 | 3.26 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 4.55 | 3.18 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 4.47 | 3.07 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 4.4 | 2.96 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 5.92 | 2.85 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 6 | 2.75 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 6.14 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 6.31 | 2.65 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 6.52 | 2.61 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 3.94 | 2.56 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 3.92 | 2.54 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 3.89 | 2.53 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 3.84 | 2.52 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 2.55 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 3.75 | 2.59 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 3.7 | 2.65 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 3.7 | 2.68 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 3.72 | 2.73 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 3.78 | 2.75 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 3.88 | 2.78 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 4.08 | 2.78 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 4.54 | 2.77 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 5.19 | 2.76 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 5.84 | 2.74 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 6.31 | 2.73 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 6.44 | 2.7 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 5.67 | 2.67 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 4.17 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 1.98 | 2.54 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.39 | 2.49 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | -0.57 | 2.42 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | -2.47 | 2.35 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | -2.37 | 2.26 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | -2.47 | 2.17 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | -2.44 | 2.1 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | -2.26 | 2.05 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | -1.88 | 2.05 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | -1.18 | 2.1 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.11 | 2.16 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.19 | 1.65 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.28 | 1.58 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.22 | 1.52 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.17 | 1.45 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.1 | 1.38 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.04 | 1.32 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.97 | 1.26 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.91 | 1.19 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 1.83 | 1.12 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.77 | 1.04 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.74 | 0.97 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.73 | 0.9 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1.73 | 0.84 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.73 | 0.78 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.73 | 0.73 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.74 | 0.68 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.74 | 0.64 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.76 | 0.6 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.79 | 0.58 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | Gabon | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.420.72–4.05 | 2.131.59–2.68 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.380.24–4.29 | 2.091.5–2.69 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.32-0.24–4.43 | 2.051.41–2.7 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.29-0.34–4.68 | 2.021.33–2.73 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.24-0.5–4.72 | 1.991.29–2.73 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 2.19-0.76–4.94 | 1.961.21–2.75 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 2.17-0.96–4.99 | 1.941.13–2.79 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 2.17-1.12–5.06 | 1.921.11–2.81 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 2.19-1.06–5.06 | 1.91.06–2.79 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 2.08-1.26–5.18 | 1.891.03–2.78 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 2.09-1.47–5.42 | 1.870.98–2.81 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 2.05-1.33–5.41 | 1.860.93–2.81 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 2.03-1.36–5.37 | 1.850.84–2.78 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 2-1.35–5.39 | 1.830.85–2.78 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 2.01-1.36–5.57 | 1.820.81–2.82 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.9-1.62–5.39 | 1.810.76–2.78 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.9-1.36–5.3 | 1.80.71–2.78 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.81-1.53–5.24 | 1.780.7–2.8 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.79-1.42–5.27 | 1.750.64–2.77 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.72-1.51–5.27 | 1.730.61–2.79 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.71-1.6–5.34 | 1.710.58–2.78 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.66-1.77–5.27 | 1.70.56–2.77 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.6-1.8–5.33 | 1.660.53–2.73 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.52-2.26–5.55 | 1.630.45–2.69 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.52-2.22–5.73 | 1.60.44–2.67 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.49-2.41–5.68 | 1.570.36–2.69 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.47-2.37–5.83 | 1.540.34–2.71 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.46-2.12–5.99 | 1.520.31–2.7 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.46-2.06–6.06 | 1.490.25–2.66 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.43-2.31–5.87 | 1.470.21–2.71 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.43-2.31–5.58 | 1.450.19–2.72 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.4-2.13–5.69 | 1.410.18–2.66 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.35-2.39–5.52 | 1.390.09–2.63 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.33-2.35–5.34 | 1.360.11–2.64 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1.35-2.19–5.35 | 1.340.04–2.67 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 1.28-2.35–5.22 | 1.32-0.01–2.62 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 1.23-2.23–5.06 | 1.290.01–2.57 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 1.19-2.53–5.39 | 1.27-0.08–2.56 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 1.16-2.62–5.18 | 1.25-0.11–2.56 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 1.15-2.4–5.35 | 1.24-0.14–2.57 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 1.17-2.39–5.27 | 1.22-0.2–2.52 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 1.14-2.41–5.5 | 1.2-0.24–2.49 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 1.09-2.56–5.27 | 1.19-0.24–2.53 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 1.06-2.69–5.31 | 1.18-0.3–2.49 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 1.01-2.77–5.39 | 1.15-0.27–2.53 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 1.05-2.63–5.41 | 1.14-0.36–2.52 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 1.04-2.59–5.46 | 1.13-0.38–2.55 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 1-2.6–5.39 | 1.12-0.36–2.54 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 1-2.73–5.43 | 1.1-0.39–2.51 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.97-2.93–5.38 | 1.08-0.46–2.43 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.96-2.92–5.23 | 1.06-0.43–2.41 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.97-2.76–5.23 | 1.05-0.45–2.41 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.96-2.63–5.25 | 1.03-0.43–2.45 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.89-2.85–4.94 | 1.03-0.48–2.46 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.86-3–5.1 | 1.01-0.53–2.4 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.87-2.67–4.98 | 0.99-0.55–2.41 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.8-2.7–4.87 | 0.97-0.58–2.36 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.78-2.9–4.99 | 0.96-0.6–2.39 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.74-3.22–4.84 | 0.94-0.62–2.39 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.72-3.21–4.97 | 0.92-0.66–2.34 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.76-2.71–5.05 | 0.89-0.64–2.27 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.67-3.53–4.83 | 0.87-0.74–2.29 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.65-3.6–5.05 | 0.86-0.78–2.29 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.65-3.4–5.1 | 0.85-0.82–2.3 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.66-3.09–5.24 | 0.83-0.84–2.28 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.65-3.14–5.01 | 0.8-0.79–2.32 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.58-3.59–5.07 | 0.78-0.87–2.26 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.54-3.82–5.01 | 0.76-0.89–2.27 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.57-3.58–5.09 | 0.74-0.96–2.23 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.57-3.47–4.92 | 0.73-1–2.28 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.57-3.23–5.15 | 0.71-1.08–2.27 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.52-3.29–4.87 | 0.71-1.1–2.28 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.48-3.36–4.85 | 0.69-1.11–2.2 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.48-3.28–4.87 | 0.67-1.11–2.2 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.47-3.29–4.91 | 0.64-1.16–2.16 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.45-3.43–4.67 | 0.63-1.16–2.16 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.44-3.35–4.65 | 0.63-1.24–2.15 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Equatorial Guinea vs Gabon
Health
- Life expectancyEquatorial Guinea: 63.7 years in 2023Gabon: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEquatorial Guinea: 6.8 per 100 live births in 2024Gabon: 3.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEquatorial Guinea: 52.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Gabon: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEquatorial Guinea: 4.17% in 2017Gabon: 4.05% in 2017
- Suicide rateEquatorial Guinea: 9.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Gabon: 12.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEquatorial Guinea: 1.85 million people in 2023Gabon: 2.49 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateEquatorial Guinea: 4.08 births per woman in 2023Gabon: 3.65 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEquatorial Guinea: 71.6% in 2025Gabon: 92.1% in 2025
- Median ageEquatorial Guinea: 21 years in 2023Gabon: 21.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEquatorial Guinea: 3.6% in 2023Gabon: 4% in 2023
- Net migration rateEquatorial Guinea: 2.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Gabon: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEquatorial Guinea: 0.9% of GDP in 2025Gabon: 1.66% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEquatorial Guinea: $113M in 2025Gabon: $337M in 2025
- Military spending per personEquatorial Guinea: $63 in 2025Gabon: $139 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEquatorial Guinea: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Gabon: 6.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEquatorial Guinea: 1,000 people in 2020Gabon: 7,000 people in 2020
- National powerEquatorial Guinea: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Gabon: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEquatorial Guinea: 0.16% of the labour force in 2020Gabon: 1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEquatorial Guinea: 12 million TIV in 2024Gabon: 6 million TIV in 2024