Ethiopia vs Pakistan
Ethiopia vs Pakistan: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $785M in Ethiopia and $11.5B in Pakistan, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Pakistan, by $10.7B, or 15 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1965.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 85 and Pakistan ranked 31 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $785M | $11.5B |
| 2024 | $700M | $10.3B |
| 2023 | $982M | $9.78B |
| 2022 | $1.01B | $11.2B |
| 2021 | $492M | $12B |
| 2020 | $510M | $11.5B |
| 2019 | $585M | $11.7B |
| 2018 | $628M | $11.8B |
| 2017 | $636M | $10.6B |
| 2016 | $610M | $9.66B |
| 2015 | $531M | $9.34B |
| 2014 | $515M | $8.6B |
| 2013 | $497M | $8.17B |
| 2012 | $496M | $7.9B |
| 2011 | $515M | $7.45B |
| 2010 | $528M | $7.07B |
| 2009 | $544M | $6.76B |
| 2008 | $553M | $6.56B |
| 2007 | $693M | $6.96B |
| 2006 | $751M | $6.91B |
| 2005 | $832M | $6.8B |
| 2004 | $829M | $6.53B |
| 2003 | $764M | $6.27B |
| 2002 | $897M | $5.87B |
| 2001 | $1.08B | $5.46B |
| 2000 | $1.7B | $5.1B |
| 1999 | $1.88B | $5.09B |
| 1998 | $1.19B | $5.04B |
| 1997 | $555M | $5.04B |
| 1996 | $302M | $5.27B |
| 1995 | $259M | $5.27B |
| 1994 | $307M | $5.18B |
| 1993 | $334M | $5.33B |
| 1992 | $302M | $5.36B |
| 1991 | $510M | $5.04B |
| 1990 | $1.03B | $4.71B |
| 1989 | $1.08B | $4.46B |
| 1988 | $912M | $4.45B |
| 1987 | $757M | $4.3B |
| 1986 | $681M | $3.93B |
| 1985 | $600M | $3.65B |
| 1984 | $704M | $3.36B |
| 1983 | $737M | $3.12B |
| 1982 | $694M | $2.8B |
| 1981 | $697M | $2.32B |
| 1980 | $724M | $2.14B |
| 1979 | $582M | $1.98B |
| 1978 | $435M | $1.87B |
| 1977 | $377M | $1.76B |
| 1976 | $417M | $1.77B |
| 1975 | $524M | $1.75B |
| 1974 | $334M | $1.67B |
| 1973 | $238M | $1.68B |
| 1972 | $241M | $1.8B |
| 1971 | $216M | $1.6B |
| 1970 | $208M | $1.44B |
| 1969 | $228M | $1.32B |
| 1968 | $233M | $1.21B |
| 1967 | $249M | $1.18B |
| 1966 | $295M | $1.45B |
| 1965 | $287M | $1.24B |
| 1964 | – | $770M |
| 1963 | – | $683M |
| 1962 | – | $632M |
| 1961 | – | $660M |
| 1960 | – | $666M |
| 1959 | – | $640M |
| 1958 | – | $543M |
| 1957 | – | $523M |
| 1956 | – | $630M |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Pakistan: 248 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025