Ethiopia vs United Arab Emirates
Ethiopia vs United Arab Emirates: Military spending
Military spending: 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia in 2025 and 5.64% of GDP in United Arab Emirates in 2014, by SIPRI estimates. In 2014 the value was higher in United Arab Emirates, by 4.91 percentage points, or 7.73 times that in Ethiopia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- United Arab Emirates has been higher since 2000, when it overtook Ethiopia.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.49 | – |
| 2024 | 0.49 | – |
| 2023 | 0.77 | – |
| 2022 | 0.86 | – |
| 2021 | 0.44 | – |
| 2020 | 0.47 | – |
| 2019 | 0.56 | – |
| 2018 | 0.63 | – |
| 2017 | 0.68 | – |
| 2016 | 0.68 | – |
| 2015 | 0.67 | – |
| 2014 | 0.73 | 5.64 |
| 2013 | 0.81 | 6.04 |
| 2012 | 0.87 | 5.08 |
| 2011 | 1.06 | 5.47 |
| 2010 | 1.11 | 6.04 |
| 2009 | 1.21 | 5.46 |
| 2008 | 1.53 | 3.67 |
| 2007 | 1.91 | 3.28 |
| 2006 | 2.31 | 3.23 |
| 2005 | 2.81 | 3.66 |
| 2004 | 3.13 | 4.61 |
| 2003 | 3.3 | 4.69 |
| 2002 | 3.76 | 4.88 |
| 2001 | 4.39 | 5.61 |
| 2000 | 7.69 | 8.32 |
| 1999 | 9.51 | 7.67 |
| 1998 | 7.28 | 8.63 |
| 1997 | 3.34 | 6.76 |
| 1996 | 2.12 | – |
| 1995 | 2.23 | – |
| 1994 | 2.87 | – |
| 1993 | 3.07 | – |
| 1992 | 3.44 | – |
| 1991 | 5.71 | – |
| 1990 | 9.66 | – |
| 1989 | 10.28 | – |
| 1988 | 8.5 | – |
| 1987 | 6.86 | – |
| 1986 | 6.7 | – |
| 1985 | 6.82 | – |
| 1984 | 7.97 | – |
| 1983 | 7.18 | – |
| 1982 | 7.54 | – |
| 1981 | 7.54 | – |
| 1980 | 8.71 | – |
| 1979 | 6.89 | – |
| 1978 | 4.81 | – |
| 1977 | 3.97 | – |
| 1976 | 4.13 | – |
| 1975 | 4.49 | – |
| 1974 | 2.8 | – |
| 1973 | 1.93 | – |
| 1972 | 1.94 | – |
| 1971 | 1.91 | – |
| 1970 | 1.88 | – |
| 1969 | 2.02 | – |
| 1968 | 2.2 | – |
| 1967 | 2.49 | – |
| 1966 | 3.11 | – |
| 1965 | 3.23 | – |
| 1964 | 2.92 | – |
| 1963 | 2.43 | – |
| 1962 | 1.93 | – |
| 1961 | 1.86 | – |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs United Arab Emirates
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023United Arab Emirates: 82.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024United Arab Emirates: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Arab Emirates: 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017United Arab Emirates: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017United Arab Emirates: 5.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023United Arab Emirates: 3.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023United Arab Emirates: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025United Arab Emirates: 86% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023United Arab Emirates: 31.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023United Arab Emirates: 1.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 28.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personEthiopia: $945 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $41,610 in 2024
- GDP growthEthiopia: 8.1% a year in 2024United Arab Emirates: 6.2% a year in 2025
- InflationEthiopia: 26.6% a year in 2024United Arab Emirates: 1.3% a year in 2025
- Government debtEthiopia: 33.5% of GDP in 2024United Arab Emirates: 33.9% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025United Arab Emirates: $27.8B in 2014
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $2,840 in 2014
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025United Arab Emirates: 17% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020United Arab Emirates: 63,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022United Arab Emirates: 0.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020United Arab Emirates: 1.02% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025United Arab Emirates: 868 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997United Arab Emirates: 33 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
- CO₂ per personEthiopia: 0.15 tonnes in 2024United Arab Emirates: 18.26 tonnes in 2024
- Internet usersEthiopia: 21.9% in 2024United Arab Emirates: 100% in 2024
- Access to electricityEthiopia: 56.6% in 2024United Arab Emirates: 100% in 2024
- Forest areaEthiopia: 23.8% in 2024United Arab Emirates: 4.6% in 2024