Ethiopia vs Vietnam
Ethiopia vs Vietnam: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $785M in Ethiopia and $10.9B in Vietnam, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Vietnam, by $10.1B, or 14 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1987.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 85 and Vietnam ranked 32 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $785M | $10.9B |
| 2024 | $700M | $8.59B |
| 2023 | $982M | $8.12B |
| 2022 | $1.01B | $7.31B |
| 2021 | $492M | $7.96B |
| 2020 | $510M | $7.73B |
| 2019 | $585M | $8.03B |
| 2018 | $628M | $7.69B |
| 2017 | $636M | $7.32B |
| 2016 | $610M | $7.34B |
| 2015 | $531M | $7.2B |
| 2014 | $515M | $6.51B |
| 2013 | $497M | $6.58B |
| 2012 | $496M | $5.99B |
| 2011 | $515M | $4.11B |
| 2010 | $528M | $3.96B |
| 2009 | $544M | $4.23B |
| 2008 | $553M | $3.06B |
| 2007 | $693M | $3.24B |
| 2006 | $751M | $2.51B |
| 2005 | $832M | $2.13B |
| 2004 | $829M | $2.05B |
| 2003 | $764M | $2B |
| 2002 | $897M | – |
| 2001 | $1.08B | – |
| 2000 | $1.7B | – |
| 1999 | $1.88B | – |
| 1998 | $1.19B | – |
| 1997 | $555M | – |
| 1996 | $302M | – |
| 1995 | $259M | – |
| 1994 | $307M | $1.08B |
| 1993 | $334M | $793M |
| 1992 | $302M | $1.01B |
| 1991 | $510M | $1.6B |
| 1990 | $1.03B | $2.25B |
| 1989 | $1.08B | $1.89B |
| 1988 | $912M | $1.43B |
| 1987 | $757M | $884M |
| 1986 | $681M | – |
| 1985 | $600M | – |
| 1984 | $704M | – |
| 1983 | $737M | – |
| 1982 | $694M | – |
| 1981 | $697M | – |
| 1980 | $724M | – |
| 1979 | $582M | – |
| 1978 | $435M | – |
| 1977 | $377M | – |
| 1976 | $417M | – |
| 1975 | $524M | – |
| 1974 | $334M | – |
| 1973 | $238M | – |
| 1972 | $241M | – |
| 1971 | $216M | – |
| 1970 | $208M | – |
| 1969 | $228M | – |
| 1968 | $233M | – |
| 1967 | $249M | – |
| 1966 | $295M | – |
| 1965 | $287M | – |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018