Finland vs Norway
Finland vs Norway: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.28 births per woman in Finland and 1.41 births per woman in Norway, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Norway, by 0.13 births per woman, or 1.1 times that in Finland.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Norway has been higher since 1985, when it overtook Finland.
- In 2023, Finland ranked 204 and Norway ranked 185 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Finland at 1.51 births per woman and Norway at 1.55 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Finland | Norway | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.28 | 1.41 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.32 | 1.42 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.46 | 1.56 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.35 | 1.53 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.41 | 1.57 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.49 | 1.62 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.57 | 1.71 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.65 | 1.73 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 1.85 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.86 | 1.94 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.86 | 1.97 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.84 | 1.95 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.83 | 1.9 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.83 | 1.9 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.8 | 1.84 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.76 | 1.8 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.73 | 1.85 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.73 | 1.85 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.7 | 1.82 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.74 | 1.86 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.77 | 1.89 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.84 | 1.87 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.82 | 1.87 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.84 | 1.89 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.79 | 1.92 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.78 | 1.93 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.71 | 1.89 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.69 | 1.84 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.59 | 1.74 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.6 | 1.71 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.64 | 1.68 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.65 | 1.7 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.63 | 1.72 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.63 | 1.75 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.64 | 1.77 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.7 | 1.87 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.68 | 1.99 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 1.61 | 2.13 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 1.5 | 2.23 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 1.58 | 2.39 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 1.69 | 2.49 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 1.82 | 2.51 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 1.93 | 2.7 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.14 | 2.75 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.32 | 2.79 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 2.4 | 2.89 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.48 | 2.93 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2.59 | 2.96 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 2.68 | 2.91 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 2.68 | 2.89 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 2.71 | 2.92 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 2.72 | 2.85 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.74 | 2.88 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.68 | 2.87 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.85 | 2.82 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.91 | 2.83 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.93 | 2.76 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.93 | 2.67 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.96 | 2.64 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 3.05 | 2.58 | 5 |
| 1951 | 3.01 | 2.47 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 3.15 | 2.52 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Finland | Norway | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.291.14–1.44 | 1.411.26–1.56 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.31.12–1.48 | 1.421.23–1.6 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.31.1–1.5 | 1.421.21–1.63 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.311.07–1.53 | 1.421.2–1.64 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.321.07–1.55 | 1.431.18–1.67 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.321.04–1.59 | 1.431.16–1.69 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.331.03–1.61 | 1.441.15–1.71 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.331.02–1.63 | 1.441.13–1.73 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.341–1.65 | 1.441.12–1.73 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.351–1.66 | 1.451.12–1.75 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.351–1.68 | 1.451.1–1.78 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.361–1.69 | 1.451.1–1.79 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.361–1.73 | 1.461.09–1.81 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.370.99–1.73 | 1.461.08–1.83 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.370.97–1.76 | 1.471.08–1.84 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.380.98–1.78 | 1.471.07–1.84 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.380.96–1.78 | 1.471.05–1.84 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.380.96–1.77 | 1.481.05–1.85 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.390.96–1.79 | 1.481.04–1.87 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.390.95–1.8 | 1.481.04–1.87 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.40.94–1.8 | 1.481.03–1.87 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.40.95–1.82 | 1.481.04–1.89 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.40.93–1.84 | 1.491.02–1.89 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.40.92–1.84 | 1.491.02–1.9 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.410.91–1.86 | 1.491.03–1.92 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.410.89–1.85 | 1.51.01–1.92 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.410.9–1.85 | 1.51.01–1.92 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.420.9–1.86 | 1.50.99–1.94 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.420.9–1.88 | 1.50.99–1.94 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.420.89–1.89 | 1.510.98–1.95 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.430.9–1.89 | 1.510.99–1.95 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.430.91–1.89 | 1.510.97–1.96 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.430.9–1.9 | 1.510.98–1.96 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.430.9–1.91 | 1.510.98–1.96 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.440.89–1.91 | 1.510.97–1.96 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.440.89–1.91 | 1.510.97–1.99 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.440.89–1.94 | 1.510.99–2 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.450.88–1.95 | 1.510.98–1.99 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.450.88–1.95 | 1.510.99–1.99 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.450.89–1.95 | 1.520.97–1.99 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.460.88–1.95 | 1.520.97–2.01 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.460.88–1.95 | 1.520.96–2.03 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.460.87–1.97 | 1.520.95–2.03 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.460.86–1.97 | 1.520.94–2.02 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.460.86–1.99 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.460.88–2.01 | 1.520.95–2.05 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.470.89–2 | 1.530.95–2.06 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.470.87–2 | 1.530.95–2.07 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.470.86–2 | 1.530.94–2.07 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.470.86–1.99 | 1.530.93–2.08 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.470.85–2.01 | 1.530.91–2.07 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.480.86–2.02 | 1.530.93–2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.480.84–2.02 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.480.85–2.02 | 1.530.92–2.09 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.480.83–2.03 | 1.530.92–2.07 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.480.82–2.03 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.480.81–2.04 | 1.540.9–2.1 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.480.82–2.03 | 1.540.91–2.08 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.490.82–2.04 | 1.540.9–2.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.490.83–2.06 | 1.540.89–2.08 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.490.82–2.05 | 1.540.91–2.09 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.490.81–2.06 | 1.550.91–2.09 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.490.81–2.06 | 1.550.9–2.09 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.490.79–2.06 | 1.540.92–2.07 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.490.8–2.06 | 1.550.92–2.1 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.50.8–2.07 | 1.550.93–2.09 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.50.8–2.06 | 1.550.91–2.1 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.50.79–2.07 | 1.550.9–2.09 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.50.79–2.06 | 1.550.91–2.11 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.50.8–2.07 | 1.550.9–2.1 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.50.79–2.08 | 1.550.89–2.11 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.510.81–2.1 | 1.550.91–2.11 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.510.81–2.1 | 1.550.91–2.11 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.510.82–2.09 | 1.550.9–2.11 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.510.82–2.09 | 1.550.9–2.13 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.510.81–2.1 | 1.550.91–2.12 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.510.83–2.09 | 1.550.91–2.12 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Finland vs Norway
Health
- Life expectancyFinland: 81.9 years in 2023Norway: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFinland: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Norway: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFinland: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Norway: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFinland: 99.6% in 2022Norway: 98.8% in 2022
- DepressionFinland: 4.79% in 2017Norway: 3.77% in 2017
- Suicide rateFinland: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Norway: 9.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFinland: 5.6 million people in 2023Norway: 5.52 million people in 2023
- Population growthFinland: 0.39% a year in 2023Norway: 1.11% a year in 2023
- Urban populationFinland: 74.5% in 2025Norway: 83.6% in 2025
- Median ageFinland: 42.8 years in 2023Norway: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFinland: 23.6% in 2023Norway: 18.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateFinland: 6.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Norway: 9.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFinland: 2.57% of GDP in 2025Norway: 3.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFinland: $7.61B in 2025Norway: $16.1B in 2025
- Military spending per personFinland: $1,437 in 2025Norway: $3,040 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFinland: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Norway: 6.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFinland: 22,000 people in 2020Norway: 25,000 people in 2020
- National powerFinland: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Norway: 0.14% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFinland: 0.8% of the labour force in 2020Norway: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFinland: 51 million TIV in 2025Norway: 407 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFinland: 115 million TIV in 2025Norway: 415 million TIV in 2025