France vs Germany
France vs Germany: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.03% of GDP in France and 2.27% of GDP in Germany, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Germany, by 0.24 percentage points, or 1.12 times that in France.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2025, when it overtook France.
- In 2025, France ranked 59 and Germany ranked 46 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | France | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.03 | 2.27 |
| 2024 | 2.01 | 1.84 |
| 2023 | 1.95 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 1.96 | 1.34 |
| 2021 | 1.98 | 1.3 |
| 2020 | 2.02 | 1.36 |
| 2019 | 1.85 | 1.24 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 1.15 |
| 2017 | 1.85 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.85 | 1.13 |
| 2015 | 1.87 | 1.12 |
| 2014 | 1.86 | 1.13 |
| 2013 | 1.85 | 1.16 |
| 2012 | 1.87 | 1.22 |
| 2011 | 1.89 | 1.18 |
| 2010 | 1.97 | 1.24 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.29 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 1.19 |
| 2007 | 1.91 | 1.15 |
| 2006 | 1.98 | 1.18 |
| 2005 | 2.03 | 1.23 |
| 2004 | 2.11 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 2.11 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 2.06 | 1.31 |
| 2001 | 2.04 | 1.31 |
| 2000 | 2.09 | 1.34 |
| 1999 | 2.2 | 1.38 |
| 1998 | 2.25 | 1.38 |
| 1997 | 2.39 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 2.44 | 1.46 |
| 1995 | 2.52 | 1.49 |
| 1994 | 2.69 | 1.54 |
| 1993 | 2.72 | 1.68 |
| 1992 | 2.73 | 1.84 |
| 1991 | 2.85 | 1.97 |
| 1990 | 2.85 | – |
| 1989 | 2.92 | – |
| 1988 | 3 | – |
| 1987 | 3.12 | – |
| 1986 | 3.09 | – |
| 1985 | 3.14 | – |
| 1984 | 3.19 | – |
| 1983 | 3.24 | – |
| 1982 | 3.22 | – |
| 1981 | 3.25 | – |
| 1980 | 3.16 | – |
| 1979 | 3.14 | – |
| 1978 | 3.15 | – |
| 1977 | 3.23 | – |
| 1976 | 3.16 | – |
| 1975 | 3.2 | – |
| 1974 | 3.09 | – |
| 1973 | 3.14 | – |
| 1972 | 3.23 | – |
| 1971 | 3.32 | – |
| 1970 | 3.46 | – |
| 1969 | 3.68 | – |
| 1968 | 4.14 | – |
| 1967 | 4.3 | – |
| 1966 | 4.29 | – |
| 1965 | 4.4 | – |
| 1964 | 4.54 | – |
| 1963 | 4.74 | – |
| 1962 | 5.16 | – |
| 1961 | 5.3 | – |
| 1960 | 5.43 | – |
| 1959 | 5.64 | – |
| 1958 | 5.69 | – |
| 1957 | 6.16 | – |
| 1956 | 6.46 | – |
| 1955 | 5.39 | – |
| 1954 | 6.12 | – |
| 1953 | 7.57 | – |
| 1952 | 7.23 | – |
| 1951 | 5.99 | – |
| 1950 | 4.65 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Germany
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Germany: 99.9% in 2022
- DepressionFrance: 4.25% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateFrance: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Germany: 84.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Germany: 45.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Germany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsFrance: $64.5B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personFrance: $1,021 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFrance: 3.5% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFrance: 304,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerFrance: 1.09% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFrance: 1% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFrance: 236 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFrance: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025