France vs Spain

France vs Spain: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: 1.4 per 1,000 people in France and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 1.1 per 1,000 people, or 1.8 times that in France.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

France vs Spain: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: 1.4 per 1,000 people in France and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 1.1 per 1,000 people, or 1.8 times that in France.
FranceSpainUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • Spain has been higher since 2016, when it overtook France.
  • In 2023, France ranked 76 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts France at 1.4 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearFranceSpain
20231.42.5
20222.76.3
202123
20202.25
20191.19.8
201827.2
20171.64.3
20160.22.3
2015-0-0
20140.8-2.1
20131.8-5.4
20121.6-3.3
20111.11.3
20100.81.5
20090.92.8
20081.39.4
20071.517
20062.114.8
20053.114.3
20043.315.3
20033.215.5
20023.217.7
200134.4
20002.94.3
19992.94.4
19980.34.5
1997-0.34.1
1996-0.44
1995-0.34.1
1994-0.14
19930.34.1
19921.14.5
19910.63.1
19900.8-0.8
19891.4-0.7
19881.2-0.5
19871.1-0.3
19860.9-0.4
19851.2-0
19841.40.1
19831.60
19821.5-0.2
19811.30.1
198010.5
19790.6-0.2
19780.4-0.1
19770.8-0
19761.10.1
19750.3-0
19740.53
197320.2
197220.2
19712.80.2
19703.6-1.8
19693.2-1.5
19682.3-1.4
19671.3-1.3
19662-1.3
19651.7-1.3
19643.4-1.3
19634-1.4
19623-1.5
19612.7-1.5
19603.1-5.1
19593.2-3.5
19583.1-3.3
19573.4-3.1
19563.8-3.1
19553.8-3
19543.6-3.1
19534.2-3
19523.5-3
19514.1-3
19503.1-4.6
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearFranceSpain
20241.40.2–2.72.3-2.2–7.4
20251.4-0.3–3.12-4.3–8.6
20261.3-0.7–3.41.8-6–9.3
20271.4-0.9–3.61.9-6.5–10.4
20281.4-1.1–3.81.8-7.2–10.6
20291.4-1.2–41.7-8.3–11.3
20301.4-1.4–3.91.4-8.4–11.4
20311.4-1.6–41.3-8.9–11.6
20321.4-1.5–4.21.4-8.8–12.2
20331.5-1.7–4.31.5-9–12.4
20341.5-1.6–4.41.5-9.5–12.1
20351.5-1.9–4.51.4-9.5–12.4
20361.5-1.8–4.61.3-10.1–12.4
20371.5-2–4.71.3-10.3–12
20381.5-2.1–4.51.4-10.1–12.4
20391.4-2.1–4.61.3-10.4–12.6
20401.5-2.2–4.61.2-10.8–12.2
20411.6-2–4.71.2-10.5–12.3
20421.6-1.9–4.81.1-10.9–12.7
20431.6-2.1–4.71.3-10.7–13.1
20441.6-2.2–51.2-10.3–12.1
20451.6-2.3–51.1-11.1–12.5
20461.6-2.3–51.2-10.1–13.6
20471.6-2.2–5.11.2-9.6–13.3
20481.6-2.2–5.11.4-10.4–13.3
20491.5-2.4–5.21.2-11.2–13.3
20501.6-2.5–5.11.5-10.6–13.8
20511.5-2.5–4.91.6-11.5–13.6
20521.6-2.7–5.11.4-11.5–13.5
20531.6-2.7–5.21.3-11.5–14
20541.6-2.7–5.11.5-11.1–14.1
20551.5-2.8–5.11.5-11.9–14.4
20561.6-2.7–5.21.1-11.9–14
20571.6-2.9–5.31.3-12–14.2
20581.6-2.9–5.11.5-11.5–14.6
20591.6-2.8–5.21.4-11.5–15
20601.6-2.6–51.4-11.7–14.2
20611.6-2.7–51.2-11.5–14.5
20621.6-2.7–51.1-12.2–13.6
20631.6-2.6–5.11.3-11.3–14.4
20641.6-2.7–4.91.1-11.5–14.4
20651.6-2.9–51.4-10.4–15
20661.6-2.8–5.11.3-10.7–14.3
20671.6-2.7–5.11.4-10.4–14.5
20681.5-2.8–5.11.2-11.3–14.3
20691.6-3–5.41.4-11–14.9
20701.5-3.1–5.31.2-10.7–14.4
20711.6-2.8–5.31.3-10.6–14.5
20721.5-2.8–5.21.1-11.7–14.4
20731.5-3.1–51.2-12.1–13.9
20741.5-2.8–5.11.1-11.8–14
20751.6-2.8–4.91.2-11.7–14.3
20761.6-3–51.2-12–13.2
20771.5-3.3–4.91.3-11.5–12.6
20781.5-3.3–4.91.3-11–13.4
20791.5-3.1–4.91.2-11–13.6
20801.5-3–4.71.2-11–12.4
20811.5-3.1–4.91.2-10.9–13.6
20821.5-3.2–4.91.2-11.2–13.8
20831.7-3–5.11.1-11–13.6
20841.5-3.2–4.91.1-11.6–14
20851.5-3.5–4.91-10.9–14
20861.5-3.4–51.1-11.7–13.9
20871.5-3.2–5.11.1-11.5–14.6
20881.5-3.2–5.20.9-11.4–13.7
20891.5-3.4–5.20.7-12.3–12.7
20901.5-3.4–5.10.8-11.9–14.1
20911.5-3.4–5.21-11.8–14.4
20921.4-3.5–5.11-11.5–14.7
20931.5-3.3–5.11-12.4–14.9
20941.5-3.3–5.41-12.6–14.7
20951.4-3.5–5.30.9-13.1–14.1
20961.3-3.6–51-12.9–14.3
20971.4-3.1–5.10.9-12.6–13.6
20981.4-3.2–50.9-12.4–14
20991.4-3.4–5.30.9-13.1–14
21001.4-3.7–50.9-12.4–14.1

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

France vs Spain

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