France vs United Kingdom
France vs United Kingdom: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.4 per 100 live births in France and 0.5 per 100 live births in United Kingdom, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 0 per 100 live births, or 1.09 times that in France.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher since 1963, when it overtook France.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | France | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 0.9 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1 | 1.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1 | 1.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 1.7 | 2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2 | 2.2 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 17 |
| 1961 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 3 | 2.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 4 | 3 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 5 | 3.4 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 6.5 | 4 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 13.6 | 5.5 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 10.5 | 6 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 11.5 | 7.7 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 28 |
| 1938 | 9 | 7.4 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 9 | 8.1 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 10 | 8.8 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 13 | 11.4 | 32 |
| 1928 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 11.8 | 10.4 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 11.9 | 12 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 15.5 | 11.4 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 16.8 | 13.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 17.8 | 13.5 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 22.2 | 17.1 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 18.1 | 13.7 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 20.4 | 18.9 | 36 |
| 1910 | 16 | 15.6 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 20 | 19 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 40.8 |
| 1898 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 41.2 |
| 1897 | 20.7 | 22.6 | 41 |
| 1896 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 41.1 |
| 1895 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 41.3 |
| 1894 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 41.2 |
| 1893 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 41.2 |
| 1892 | 25 | 22.8 | 41.7 |
| 1891 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 41.3 |
| 1890 | 25.1 | 23.2 | 41.5 |
| 1889 | 23 | 22.8 | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 24.2 | 21.3 | 41 |
| 1887 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 25 | 23.1 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 24 | 21.9 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 26 | 23.3 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 24.8 | 22.2 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 24.4 | 21 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 25 | 25.2 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 41.2 |
| 1876 | 24 | 23.9 | 41.4 |
| 1875 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 41.5 |
| 1874 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 41.7 |
| 1873 | 26.7 | 23.5 | 41.8 |
| 1872 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 42.1 |
| 1871 | 34.4 | 25.8 | 42.2 |
| 1870 | 30 | 26.8 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | 27.4 | 26.3 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | 28.8 | 26.3 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | 26.4 | 24.8 | 42 |
| 1866 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | 27.5 | 28 | 42.5 |
| 1862 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 42.6 |
| 1861 | 29.1 | 25.9 | 42.9 |
| 1860 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 42.9 |
| 1859 | 34.7 | 27.4 | 43.7 |
| 1858 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 43.8 |
| 1857 | 28.6 | 26.3 | 44.2 |
| 1856 | 26.9 | 24.7 | 44.2 |
| 1855 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 44 |
| 1854 | 29.8 | 28.2 | 43.7 |
| 1853 | 24.4 | 26.4 | 43.2 |
| 1852 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 42.9 |
| 1851 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 42.4 |
| 1850 | 23.8 | 24.7 | 42 |
| 1849 | 30.1 | 28 | 42.3 |
| 1848 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 42.3 |
| 1847 | 25.8 | 28.2 | 42.2 |
| 1846 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 42.4 |
| 1845 | 23.7 | 24.8 | 42 |
| 1844 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 42.1 |
| 1843 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 42.1 |
| 1842 | 27 | 26.2 | 42.2 |
| 1841 | 26.3 | 25.1 | 42.1 |
| 1840 | 26.1 | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | 26.8 | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | 28.7 | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | 27.4 | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | 25.9 | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | 27.7 | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | 33.8 | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | 28.7 | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | 29.8 | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | 28.4 | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | 28.3 | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | 28.4 | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | 31.3 | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | 28.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | 30.4 | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | 30.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | 30.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | 28.9 | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | 30.9 | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | 28.7 | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | 28.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | 31.2 | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | 29.4 | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | 28.4 | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | 27.3 | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionFrance: 4.25% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateFrance: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFrance: 2.03% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFrance: $64.5B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personFrance: $1,021 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFrance: 3.5% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFrance: 304,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerFrance: 1.09% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFrance: 1% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFrance: 236 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFrance: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025