France vs Vietnam

France vs Vietnam: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 115.5% of GDP in France and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in France, by 85 percentage points, or 3.79 times that in Vietnam.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

France vs Vietnam: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 115.5% of GDP in France and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in France, by 85 percentage points, or 3.79 times that in Vietnam.
FranceVietnamIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • France has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • In 2025, France ranked 7 and Vietnam ranked 126 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts France at 123.6% of GDP and Vietnam at 24.5% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearFranceVietnam
2025115.530.5
2024112.631.2
2023109.534.3
2022111.434.9
2021112.839.2
2020114.941.3
201998.241
201898.543.8
201798.846.6
201698.247.9
20159746.1
201496.243.4
201394.641.4
201291.738.3
201188.836.2
201086.337.3
200984.136.2
200869.831.1
200765.532.2
200665.430.3
200568.228.7
200466.929.4
200365.429.8
200261.327.7
200159.325.4
200059.724.8
199961.4–
199862.1–
199762–
199660.6–
199557.8–
199451.6–
199348.2–
199241.7–
199137.8–
199036.8–
198935.5–
198834.7–
198734.8–
198632.4–
198531.9–
198430.2–
198327.7–
198226.2–
198122.7–
198021.3–
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearFranceVietnam
2026118.528.3
2027120.426.2
2028121.725.3
2029122.624.6
2030123.224.4
2031123.624.5

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

France vs Vietnam

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