Gabon vs Congo - Brazzaville
Gabon vs Congo - Brazzaville: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 84.2% of GDP in Gabon and 100.4% of GDP in Congo - Brazzaville, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Congo - Brazzaville, by 16.2 percentage points, or 1.19 times that in Gabon.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Congo - Brazzaville has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- In 2025, Gabon ranked 28 and Congo - Brazzaville ranked 15 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Gabon at 123.8% of GDP and Congo - Brazzaville at 58% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Gabon | Congo - Brazzaville |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 84.2 | 100.4 |
| 2024 | 70.9 | 93.8 |
| 2023 | 70.6 | 98.3 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 84.1 |
| 2021 | 72.9 | 95.7 |
| 2020 | 83 | 110 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 78.5 |
| 2018 | 62.3 | 71.2 |
| 2017 | 62.9 | 88.5 |
| 2016 | 64.5 | 84.5 |
| 2015 | 44.7 | 70.9 |
| 2014 | 34.1 | 42.3 |
| 2013 | 31.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 21.4 | 30.2 |
| 2011 | 21.4 | 34.4 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 43.5 |
| 2009 | 26 | 83.8 |
| 2008 | 20.1 | 69.6 |
| 2007 | 39.2 | 93.8 |
| 2006 | 34.9 | 94.7 |
| 2005 | 41.7 | 99.8 |
| 2004 | 60.3 | 122.6 |
| 2003 | 70.2 | 185.3 |
| 2002 | 81.1 | 163.5 |
| 2001 | 81 | 180.1 |
| 2000 | 72.5 | 145 |
| 1999 | 73.1 | – |
| 1998 | 87.6 | – |
| 1997 | 57 | – |
| 1996 | 64.6 | – |
| 1995 | 73.4 | – |
| 1994 | 71.3 | – |
| 1993 | 90.1 | – |
| 1992 | 87.9 | – |
| 1991 | 89.4 | – |
| 1990 | 90 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Gabon | Congo - Brazzaville |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 83.7 | 80.6 |
| 2027 | 92.4 | 77.6 |
| 2028 | 101.9 | 74.6 |
| 2029 | 109.5 | 69.5 |
| 2030 | 116.8 | 63.5 |
| 2031 | 123.8 | 58 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Gabon vs Congo - Brazzaville
Health
- Life expectancyGabon: 68.3 years in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 65.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGabon: 3.3 per 100 live births in 2024Congo - Brazzaville: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGabon: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGabon: 4.05% in 2017Congo - Brazzaville: 4.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateGabon: 12.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Congo - Brazzaville: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGabon: 2.49 million people in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 6.18 million people in 2023
- Population growthGabon: 2.18% a year in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 2.42% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGabon: 3.65 births per woman in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 4.16 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGabon: 92.1% in 2025Congo - Brazzaville: 64.1% in 2025
- Median ageGabon: 21.5 years in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGabon: 4% in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateGabon: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Congo - Brazzaville: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGabon: 1.66% of GDP in 2025Congo - Brazzaville: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGabon: $337M in 2025Congo - Brazzaville: $190M in 2025
- Military spending per personGabon: $139 in 2025Congo - Brazzaville: $32 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGabon: 6.5% of government spending in 2025Congo - Brazzaville: 6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGabon: 7,000 people in 2020Congo - Brazzaville: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerGabon: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Congo - Brazzaville: 0.05% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGabon: 1% of the labour force in 2020Congo - Brazzaville: 0.55% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGabon: 6 million TIV in 2024Congo - Brazzaville: 9 million TIV in 2024