Germany vs Japan
Germany vs Japan: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 3 per 1,000 live births in Germany and 1.6 per 1,000 live births in Japan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 1.3 per 1,000 live births, or 1.8 times that in Japan.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 203 and Japan ranked 224 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 0.6 per 1,000 live births and Japan at 0.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Germany | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3 | 1.6 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3 | 1.7 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.5 | 2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.3 | 2 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 42 |
| 2006 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 4.2 | 3 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.2 | 3 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 7.7 | 4.8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 9.1 | 5.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 9.7 | 6 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 10.1 | 6.2 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 11.1 | 6.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 11.7 | 7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 12.8 | 7.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 13.4 | 7.8 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 14.2 | 8.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 14.9 | 8.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 9.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 18.6 | 9.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 19.8 | 10.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 11.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 11.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 21.7 | 12.8 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 21.7 | 13.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 22 | 14.2 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 21.7 | 15.4 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 22.1 | 16.9 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 23.3 | 16.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 23.8 | 19.4 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 25.9 | 20.9 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 28.1 | 23.3 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 29.7 | 26.4 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 32.7 | 28.4 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 35 | 30.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 36.4 | 32.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 39 | 38.3 | 120 |
| 1956 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 43.5 | 39 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 46 | 43.4 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 48.7 | 46.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 51.5 | 47.6 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 54.5 | 53.5 | 136 |
| 1950 | 57.6 | 56 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.82.3–3.4 | 1.71.4–2 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.72.1–3.6 | 1.61.3–2 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.62–3.7 | 1.61.2–2.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.61.8–3.8 | 1.51.1–2.1 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.51.7–3.8 | 1.51–2.2 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.41.6–3.9 | 1.51–2.2 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.31.5–3.8 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.21.5–3.9 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.21.4–3.9 | 1.30.9–2.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2.11.3–3.9 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 2.11.3–4 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.2–4 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 21.2–3.9 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.91.1–3.9 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.91.1–3.8 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.81–3.8 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.81–3.8 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.71–3.8 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.70.9–3.7 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.60.9–3.7 | 10.5–2.1 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.60.9–3.7 | 10.5–2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.60.8–3.5 | 10.5–2 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.50.8–3.6 | 10.5–1.9 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.50.8–3.5 | 0.90.5–2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.50.8–3.4 | 0.90.4–2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 0.90.4–2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 0.90.4–2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 0.90.4–2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 0.90.4–1.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.30.6–3.2 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.30.6–3.2 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.30.6–3 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 0.80.3–1.8 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.20.6–3 | 0.80.3–1.7 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.20.6–3.2 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.20.5–3.1 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.10.5–3.1 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 1.10.5–3 | 0.70.3–1.7 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.10.5–2.9 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.10.5–2.9 | 0.70.2–1.8 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 10.5–2.8 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 10.5–2.8 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 10.4–2.9 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 10.4–2.7 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 10.4–2.7 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 10.4–2.7 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 0.40.1–1.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.70.2–2 | 0.40–1.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.70.2–2 | 0.40–1.2 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.70.1–2 | 0.40–1.2 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.70.1–1.9 | 0.40–1.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.30–1.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.30–1.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.30–1.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.30–1.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.60.1–1.8 | 0.30–1.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025