Germany vs Kazakhstan
Germany vs Kazakhstan: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany and -0.2 per 1,000 people in Kazakhstan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 7.4 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2007, when it overtook Kazakhstan.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 30 and Kazakhstan ranked 125 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 2 per 1,000 people and Kazakhstan at -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Germany | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7.2 | -0.2 |
| 2022 | 11.7 | 2.3 |
| 2021 | 3.7 | -0.5 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | -0.4 |
| 2019 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | 4.8 | -0.4 |
| 2017 | 5.5 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 6.3 | 0.5 |
| 2015 | 14.3 | -0.1 |
| 2014 | 7.3 | -0.6 |
| 2013 | 5.7 | -0.2 |
| 2012 | 2.5 | -0.3 |
| 2011 | 3.7 | -0.2 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | -0.4 |
| 2009 | 0.6 | -0.5 |
| 2008 | -0.3 | -2.3 |
| 2007 | -0.3 | -1.6 |
| 2006 | -6 | -1.3 |
| 2005 | 1 | -1.3 |
| 2004 | 1 | -1.4 |
| 2003 | 1.7 | -1 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | -0.5 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | -0.5 |
| 2000 | 2.1 | -0.6 |
| 1999 | 2.7 | -3.9 |
| 1998 | -9.2 | -31.2 |
| 1997 | 1.1 | -30 |
| 1996 | 3.4 | -28.6 |
| 1995 | 4.9 | -24.7 |
| 1994 | 3.9 | -30.5 |
| 1993 | 5.7 | -16.9 |
| 1992 | 10 | -12.4 |
| 1991 | 7.5 | -6 |
| 1990 | 8.5 | -6 |
| 1989 | 9.6 | -4.2 |
| 1988 | 6.6 | -1.5 |
| 1987 | 2.2 | -2 |
| 1986 | 2.7 | -1.4 |
| 1985 | 1.3 | -6.4 |
| 1984 | -1.9 | -6.1 |
| 1983 | -1 | -5.4 |
| 1982 | -0.7 | -5 |
| 1981 | 1.7 | -4.9 |
| 1980 | 4.1 | -4.5 |
| 1979 | 3 | -4 |
| 1978 | 1.5 | 8.9 |
| 1977 | 0.4 | 9.4 |
| 1976 | -1 | 9.1 |
| 1975 | -2.6 | 1.9 |
| 1974 | -0.2 | 2.1 |
| 1973 | 4.9 | 2.3 |
| 1972 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| 1971 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
| 1970 | -3.5 | 5.8 |
| 1969 | 7.5 | 6.4 |
| 1968 | 3.8 | 8.9 |
| 1967 | -2.3 | 9.1 |
| 1966 | 1.8 | 9 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 9.4 |
| 1964 | 0.9 | 9.2 |
| 1963 | 2.8 | 9.1 |
| 1962 | 3.7 | 9 |
| 1961 | 0.4 | 8.8 |
| 1960 | 2.9 | 8.9 |
| 1959 | 1.5 | 9.3 |
| 1958 | 2.8 | 8.7 |
| 1957 | 4.1 | 9.7 |
| 1956 | -0.6 | 10.2 |
| 1955 | -1.2 | 10.6 |
| 1954 | -2.1 | 11.1 |
| 1953 | -3.2 | 11.4 |
| 1952 | -4.4 | 12.4 |
| 1951 | -6.1 | 13.2 |
| 1950 | -9 | 13.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4-6.3–6.7 | -0.4-9.1–7.6 |
| 2025 | -4-11.4–11.2 | -0.4-11.4–9.9 |
| 2026 | 1.9-5.4–9.5 | -0.6-14.8–11.2 |
| 2027 | 1.8-6–9.7 | -0.5-15.7–13.4 |
| 2028 | 1.8-6–9.5 | -0.2-16.1–15.8 |
| 2029 | 1.8-6.1–9.9 | -0.3-17.1–15.6 |
| 2030 | 2-6–10 | -0.3-18.7–16.4 |
| 2031 | 1.8-6.1–9.2 | -0.4-19–16.1 |
| 2032 | 2-6.2–9.9 | -0.1-19.1–16.9 |
| 2033 | 2-5.9–10 | -0.3-18.5–16.9 |
| 2034 | 2.2-6.6–10.2 | -0.4-18.4–17.2 |
| 2035 | 2-6–9.8 | -0.5-19.9–16.5 |
| 2036 | 1.8-5.8–9.9 | -0.5-20.7–17.2 |
| 2037 | 2-6.1–10.2 | -0.7-20.4–17.5 |
| 2038 | 1.9-5.8–10.1 | -0.6-21.3–18.2 |
| 2039 | 2-5.9–10.2 | -0.7-21.8–18.1 |
| 2040 | 2.1-5.4–10.5 | -0.5-21.5–19.7 |
| 2041 | 2.3-5.8–10.6 | -0.8-22.1–18.9 |
| 2042 | 2.3-5.9–10.7 | -0.7-21.7–19 |
| 2043 | 2.1-6.3–10.4 | -0.6-21.3–19.3 |
| 2044 | 2.1-5.9–10 | -0.6-21.8–20.3 |
| 2045 | 2.1-6.5–9.9 | -0.6-22–19.9 |
| 2046 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 | -0.6-21.5–20 |
| 2047 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 | -0.4-21.1–19.4 |
| 2048 | 2-6.3–10.6 | -0.5-23.6–20.1 |
| 2049 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 | -0.7-23.5–18.3 |
| 2050 | 2.3-5.8–10.7 | -0.6-22.3–19.6 |
| 2051 | 2.3-5.9–10 | -0.5-23.5–19.5 |
| 2052 | 2.4-5.1–11.1 | -0.4-23.9–19.3 |
| 2053 | 2.1-5.9–10.2 | -0.2-23.5–19.7 |
| 2054 | 2-5.8–9.7 | -0.5-23.9–19.5 |
| 2055 | 2-5.9–10.3 | -0.3-23.8–19.9 |
| 2056 | 2.1-7–10.5 | -0.3-23.2–20.1 |
| 2057 | 2.1-6.5–9.8 | -0.8-23.7–18.3 |
| 2058 | 2.1-6.1–10.4 | -0.7-22.4–19.4 |
| 2059 | 2.3-5.5–10.2 | -0.5-23.4–19.3 |
| 2060 | 2.2-5.8–10.1 | -0.6-22.7–19.2 |
| 2061 | 2.4-5.5–10.4 | -0.6-23.1–19.8 |
| 2062 | 2.2-6.2–10.4 | -0.6-22–19.8 |
| 2063 | 2.3-6–10.1 | -0.5-22.4–19.7 |
| 2064 | 2.3-5.7–10.6 | -0.6-23–18.8 |
| 2065 | 2.2-5.8–10.3 | -0.5-22.4–19.2 |
| 2066 | 2.1-6–10.1 | -0.7-22.1–20.7 |
| 2067 | 2-5.7–9.9 | -0.8-23.4–19.1 |
| 2068 | 2.2-6.1–9.8 | -0.7-22.8–18.5 |
| 2069 | 2.1-6.6–10.2 | -0.4-23.4–20.6 |
| 2070 | 2.3-5.8–11 | -0.7-22.5–19.9 |
| 2071 | 2-6.4–10.3 | -0.7-23.4–19.2 |
| 2072 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 | -0.8-22.3–19.8 |
| 2073 | 2-6.2–9.8 | -0.8-22.8–19 |
| 2074 | 2-6–9.8 | -0.5-23.5–19.7 |
| 2075 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 | -0.6-23.8–19.4 |
| 2076 | 1.9-6.8–10.1 | -0.6-22.6–19.3 |
| 2077 | 1.9-6.5–10 | -0.5-23.4–19.5 |
| 2078 | 2.1-5.6–9.2 | -0.5-22.9–20 |
| 2079 | 2.1-6–9.7 | -0.8-22.6–19 |
| 2080 | 2.1-6–10.3 | -0.7-22.5–19.5 |
| 2081 | 2.2-5.7–9.9 | -0.6-23.7–20.6 |
| 2082 | 2.3-6.5–10.2 | -0.9-23.3–19.7 |
| 2083 | 2.1-6.2–9.9 | -0.5-22.8–20.2 |
| 2084 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 | -0.6-23.5–20.7 |
| 2085 | 2-6.2–9.8 | -0.6-21.8–20.6 |
| 2086 | 1.8-6.4–9.7 | -0.5-22.6–19 |
| 2087 | 1.9-6.4–9.8 | -0.5-22.7–19.3 |
| 2088 | 2.1-6.3–9.9 | -0.7-22.6–19.2 |
| 2089 | 2.1-6.5–10 | -0.7-22.1–20.1 |
| 2090 | 1.9-6.9–9.8 | -0.6-23.6–19.8 |
| 2091 | 2-6.2–9.7 | -0.6-23.1–21.2 |
| 2092 | 2.2-5.9–10.2 | -0.6-23.7–20.9 |
| 2093 | 2.2-5.7–10.6 | -0.3-22.2–20.7 |
| 2094 | 2.2-6.9–10 | -0.3-22.9–20.5 |
| 2095 | 2.1-6.6–9.8 | -0.1-23.8–20.6 |
| 2096 | 2-6.9–10.5 | -0.2-24.4–21.1 |
| 2097 | 1.8-7.3–10 | -0.4-23.6–20.5 |
| 2098 | 2.2-6.6–10.4 | -0.3-23.4–21.4 |
| 2099 | 2.1-7–10.2 | -0.2-23.6–20.6 |
| 2100 | 2-6.6–10.6 | -0.2-22.1–22.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Kazakhstan
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Kazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Kazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Kazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Kazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Kazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Kazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Kazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Kazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Kazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Kazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Kazakhstan: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Kazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Kazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Kazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Kazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006