Germany vs Spain

Germany vs Spain: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 4.7 per 1,000 people, or 2.9 times that in Spain.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

Germany vs Spain: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 4.7 per 1,000 people, or 2.9 times that in Spain.
GermanySpainUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • Germany has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Spain.
  • In 2023, Germany ranked 30 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 2 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearGermanySpain
20237.22.5
202211.76.3
20213.73
20202.45
20193.89.8
20184.87.2
20175.54.3
20166.32.3
201514.3-0
20147.3-2.1
20135.7-5.4
20122.5-3.3
20113.71.3
20101.61.5
20090.62.8
2008-0.39.4
2007-0.317
2006-614.8
2005114.3
2004115.3
20031.715.5
20022.717.7
20013.34.4
20002.14.3
19992.74.4
1998-9.24.5
19971.14.1
19963.44
19954.94.1
19943.94
19935.74.1
1992104.5
19917.53.1
19908.5-0.8
19899.6-0.7
19886.6-0.5
19872.2-0.3
19862.7-0.4
19851.3-0
1984-1.90.1
1983-10
1982-0.7-0.2
19811.70.1
19804.10.5
19793-0.2
19781.5-0.1
19770.4-0
1976-10.1
1975-2.6-0
1974-0.23
19734.90.2
19724.30.2
19715.70.2
1970-3.5-1.8
19697.5-1.5
19683.8-1.4
1967-2.3-1.3
19661.8-1.3
19654.5-1.3
19640.9-1.3
19632.8-1.4
19623.7-1.5
19610.4-1.5
19602.9-5.1
19591.5-3.5
19582.8-3.3
19574.1-3.1
1956-0.6-3.1
1955-1.2-3
1954-2.1-3.1
1953-3.2-3
1952-4.4-3
1951-6.1-3
1950-9-4.6
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearGermanySpain
20240.4-6.3–6.72.3-2.2–7.4
2025-4-11.4–11.22-4.3–8.6
20261.9-5.4–9.51.8-6–9.3
20271.8-6–9.71.9-6.5–10.4
20281.8-6–9.51.8-7.2–10.6
20291.8-6.1–9.91.7-8.3–11.3
20302-6–101.4-8.4–11.4
20311.8-6.1–9.21.3-8.9–11.6
20322-6.2–9.91.4-8.8–12.2
20332-5.9–101.5-9–12.4
20342.2-6.6–10.21.5-9.5–12.1
20352-6–9.81.4-9.5–12.4
20361.8-5.8–9.91.3-10.1–12.4
20372-6.1–10.21.3-10.3–12
20381.9-5.8–10.11.4-10.1–12.4
20392-5.9–10.21.3-10.4–12.6
20402.1-5.4–10.51.2-10.8–12.2
20412.3-5.8–10.61.2-10.5–12.3
20422.3-5.9–10.71.1-10.9–12.7
20432.1-6.3–10.41.3-10.7–13.1
20442.1-5.9–101.2-10.3–12.1
20452.1-6.5–9.91.1-11.1–12.5
20462.2-5.9–10.51.2-10.1–13.6
20472.2-6.4–10.21.2-9.6–13.3
20482-6.3–10.61.4-10.4–13.3
20492.2-5.9–10.51.2-11.2–13.3
20502.3-5.8–10.71.5-10.6–13.8
20512.3-5.9–101.6-11.5–13.6
20522.4-5.1–11.11.4-11.5–13.5
20532.1-5.9–10.21.3-11.5–14
20542-5.8–9.71.5-11.1–14.1
20552-5.9–10.31.5-11.9–14.4
20562.1-7–10.51.1-11.9–14
20572.1-6.5–9.81.3-12–14.2
20582.1-6.1–10.41.5-11.5–14.6
20592.3-5.5–10.21.4-11.5–15
20602.2-5.8–10.11.4-11.7–14.2
20612.4-5.5–10.41.2-11.5–14.5
20622.2-6.2–10.41.1-12.2–13.6
20632.3-6–10.11.3-11.3–14.4
20642.3-5.7–10.61.1-11.5–14.4
20652.2-5.8–10.31.4-10.4–15
20662.1-6–10.11.3-10.7–14.3
20672-5.7–9.91.4-10.4–14.5
20682.2-6.1–9.81.2-11.3–14.3
20692.1-6.6–10.21.4-11–14.9
20702.3-5.8–111.2-10.7–14.4
20712-6.4–10.31.3-10.6–14.5
20722.1-6.3–10.21.1-11.7–14.4
20732-6.2–9.81.2-12.1–13.9
20742-6–9.81.1-11.8–14
20752.2-6.4–10.21.2-11.7–14.3
20761.9-6.8–10.11.2-12–13.2
20771.9-6.5–101.3-11.5–12.6
20782.1-5.6–9.21.3-11–13.4
20792.1-6–9.71.2-11–13.6
20802.1-6–10.31.2-11–12.4
20812.2-5.7–9.91.2-10.9–13.6
20822.3-6.5–10.21.2-11.2–13.8
20832.1-6.2–9.91.1-11–13.6
20842.1-6.3–10.21.1-11.6–14
20852-6.2–9.81-10.9–14
20861.8-6.4–9.71.1-11.7–13.9
20871.9-6.4–9.81.1-11.5–14.6
20882.1-6.3–9.90.9-11.4–13.7
20892.1-6.5–100.7-12.3–12.7
20901.9-6.9–9.80.8-11.9–14.1
20912-6.2–9.71-11.8–14.4
20922.2-5.9–10.21-11.5–14.7
20932.2-5.7–10.61-12.4–14.9
20942.2-6.9–101-12.6–14.7
20952.1-6.6–9.80.9-13.1–14.1
20962-6.9–10.51-12.9–14.3
20971.8-7.3–100.9-12.6–13.6
20982.2-6.6–10.40.9-12.4–14
20992.1-7–10.20.9-13.1–14
21002-6.6–10.60.9-12.4–14.1

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Germany vs Spain

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