Germany vs United States
Germany vs United States: Learning-adjusted schooling
Learning-adjusted schooling in 2020: 11 years in Germany and 10.6 years in United States, by World Bank estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Germany, by 0.5 years, or 1.04 times that in United States.
years · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2010.
- In 2020, Germany ranked 23 and United States ranked 34 of 174 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
years · World Bank
| Year | Germany | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11 | 10.6 |
| 2018 | 11.3 | 10.8 |
| 2017 | 11.7 | 11.1 |
| 2010 | 11.3 | 10.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The years of school a child can expect by 18, cut to what students actually learn: the World Bank’s learning-adjusted years of school.
- Source: World Bank Human Capital Index, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 174 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025