Ghana vs Malawi
Ghana vs Malawi: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.9% a year in Ghana and 2.57% a year in Malawi, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Malawi, by 0.68 percentage points, or 1.36 times that in Ghana.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Malawi has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Ghana.
- In 2023, Ghana ranked 54 and Malawi ranked 23 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ghana at 0.14% a year and Malawi at 0.42% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Ghana | Malawi | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.9 | 2.57 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.92 | 2.57 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.92 | 2.57 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2 | 2.62 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.99 | 2.65 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.03 | 2.65 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.12 | 2.69 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.27 | 2.72 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.28 | 2.73 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.33 | 2.78 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 2.83 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 2.85 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 2.42 | 2.9 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.39 | 2.94 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2.96 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 2.52 | 2.95 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 2.56 | 2.86 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 2.79 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 2.6 | 2.72 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 2.64 | 2.63 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 2.66 | 2.54 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 2.75 | 2.47 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 2.75 | 2.43 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 2.41 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 2.43 | 2.28 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 2.44 | 2.04 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 2.32 | 1.97 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 2.35 | 1.97 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 2.37 | -2.26 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | -0.08 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 2.5 | 3.02 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 2.47 | 2.8 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.57 | 3.37 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.53 | 4.56 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.46 | 4.89 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 2.34 | 5.94 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 3.56 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.16 | 3.82 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.14 | 3.88 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 3.03 | 3.94 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.98 | 3.96 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.83 | 3.94 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.79 | 3.91 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 3.06 | 3.79 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 3.05 | 3.59 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 3.03 | 3.23 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.86 | 2.97 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.9 | 2.85 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.9 | 2.76 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.91 | 2.66 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.87 | 2.58 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.76 | 2.53 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.78 | 2.48 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.57 | 2.45 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.43 | 2.48 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.44 | 2.48 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.39 | 2.47 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.42 | 2.44 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.38 | 2.44 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.38 | 2.46 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.4 | 2.43 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.42 | 2.4 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 3.29 | 2.36 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 3.3 | 2.32 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 3.2 | 2.26 | 2 |
| 1957 | 3.27 | 2.19 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 3.26 | 2.13 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 3.22 | 2.06 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 3.16 | 1.99 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 3.06 | 1.97 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 3.02 | 1.91 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.94 | 1.82 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.82 | 1.71 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ghana | Malawi | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.851.28–2.45 | 2.580.99–4.06 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 1.811.19–2.49 | 2.540.55–4.21 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 1.771.09–2.52 | 2.530.51–4.41 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 1.740.97–2.53 | 2.510.39–4.51 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 1.710.91–2.5 | 2.470.12–4.53 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 1.670.81–2.49 | 2.470.22–4.66 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 1.660.76–2.5 | 2.410.23–4.51 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 1.630.73–2.49 | 2.330.12–4.43 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 1.620.74–2.52 | 2.30.16–4.46 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 1.60.69–2.52 | 2.290.02–4.49 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 1.570.67–2.56 | 2.230.04–4.37 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 1.540.62–2.48 | 2.20.03–4.33 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 1.510.59–2.48 | 2.160.04–4.29 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 1.490.57–2.52 | 2.14-0.01–4.38 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 1.460.51–2.47 | 2.02-0.13–4.13 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.420.43–2.42 | 1.99-0.13–4.21 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.40.45–2.46 | 1.95-0.32–4.09 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.370.42–2.46 | 1.91-0.32–4.08 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.350.39–2.43 | 1.86-0.45–4.21 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.310.37–2.41 | 1.83-0.56–4.14 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.290.3–2.42 | 1.84-0.46–4.04 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.260.24–2.38 | 1.77-0.5–3.82 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.230.22–2.3 | 1.75-0.63–3.83 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.210.17–2.31 | 1.71-0.56–3.78 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.170.13–2.27 | 1.63-0.58–3.76 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.140.08–2.27 | 1.64-0.5–3.88 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.120.05–2.22 | 1.61-0.61–3.74 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.080.05–2.2 | 1.6-0.7–3.83 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.050.02–2.21 | 1.56-0.88–3.83 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.03-0.01–2.23 | 1.56-0.79–3.83 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1-0.08–2.23 | 1.47-0.85–3.75 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.98-0.08–2.24 | 1.47-0.96–3.68 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.95-0.18–2.17 | 1.39-0.89–3.56 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.93-0.22–2.17 | 1.39-0.84–3.72 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.9-0.22–2.15 | 1.34-0.96–3.74 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.88-0.33–2.11 | 1.37-1.05–3.57 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.85-0.28–2.15 | 1.3-0.99–3.5 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.84-0.31–2.14 | 1.27-1.12–3.5 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.81-0.35–2.11 | 1.2-1.26–3.45 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.79-0.44–2.15 | 1.15-1.32–3.44 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.77-0.43–2.2 | 1.15-1.21–3.45 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.74-0.47–2.17 | 1.13-1.26–3.51 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.73-0.49–2.16 | 1.12-1.28–3.55 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.71-0.49–2.21 | 1.08-1.61–3.53 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.69-0.54–2.2 | 1.06-1.58–3.44 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.67-0.58–2.16 | 1.02-1.5–3.45 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.65-0.61–2.17 | 1-1.56–3.34 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.64-0.62–2.1 | 0.98-1.6–3.37 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.61-0.66–2.05 | 0.92-1.65–3.2 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.6-0.66–1.99 | 0.9-1.74–3.34 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.58-0.68–2.04 | 0.9-1.67–3.21 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.58-0.72–2.05 | 0.89-1.62–3.28 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.55-0.7–2.09 | 0.89-1.58–3.38 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.53-0.77–2.02 | 0.88-1.73–3.13 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.52-0.77–2.03 | 0.81-1.84–3.21 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.5-0.81–2 | 0.8-1.75–3.23 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.48-0.86–2.01 | 0.79-1.9–3.27 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.46-0.87–2 | 0.76-1.8–3.25 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.44-0.92–1.96 | 0.73-1.91–3.3 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.42-0.96–1.99 | 0.72-1.91–3.15 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.39-0.96–1.93 | 0.64-2.15–3.07 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.38-1–1.91 | 0.65-2.08–3.04 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.36-1.05–1.9 | 0.62-2.03–3.02 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.36-1.02–1.88 | 0.61-2.03–3.06 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.33-1.01–1.92 | 0.61-2–3.09 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.32-1.01–1.84 | 0.56-2.23–3.15 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.3-1.07–1.87 | 0.55-2.12–3.1 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.28-1.12–1.85 | 0.51-2.13–3.07 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.26-1.17–1.88 | 0.51-2.25–3.14 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.24-1.19–1.83 | 0.47-2.35–2.95 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.23-1.24–1.91 | 0.46-2.38–3.08 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.21-1.25–1.84 | 0.43-2.59–3.05 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.2-1.34–1.83 | 0.45-2.62–3.03 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.19-1.29–1.84 | 0.42-2.65–2.84 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.18-1.37–1.87 | 0.43-2.54–2.83 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.16-1.35–1.8 | 0.43-2.59–2.87 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.14-1.45–1.79 | 0.42-2.55–2.86 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Malawi
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Malawi: 67.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Malawi: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malawi: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGhana: 44.5% in 2022Malawi: 17.8% in 2022
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Malawi: 3.45% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Malawi: 12.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Malawi: 21.1 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Malawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Malawi: 17.6% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Malawi: 17.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Malawi: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Malawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Malawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Malawi: $128M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Malawi: $7 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Malawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Malawi: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Malawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Malawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Malawi: 2 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsGhana: 19 million TIV in 2005Malawi: 1 million TIV in 2000