Ghana vs Rwanda
Ghana vs Rwanda: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.6 per 100 live births in Ghana and 3.8 per 100 live births in Rwanda, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Rwanda, by 0.2 per 100 live births, or 1.05 times that in Ghana.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Ghana.
- In 2024, Ghana ranked 51 and Rwanda ranked 46 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Ghana | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3.9 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 4 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2020 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 5 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 6 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5 |
| 2010 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 7 | 6.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 6 |
| 2005 | 8.2 | 10.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.8 | 13.3 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 9.2 | 14.9 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 9.6 | 16.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 10 | 18.4 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10.4 | 20.1 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 10.7 | 21.4 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 11 | 22.1 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 11.3 | 22.2 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11.4 | 21.8 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11.6 | 38.9 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 11.8 | 19.3 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 12 | 17.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 12.4 | 16 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 12.8 | 15.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 10 |
| 1987 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 15 | 15.6 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 16 | 16.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16.7 | 20.2 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 21.9 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 17 | 23.5 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 17.3 | 24.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 17.8 | 25.1 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 18.2 | 25 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 18.7 | 24.5 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 23.9 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 20.2 | 22.4 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 20.3 | 22 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 15 |
| 1967 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 20.5 | 21 | 17 |
| 1961 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 21.1 | 22.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 22.2 | 24.6 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 22.6 | 24.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 23.1 | 25 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 23.6 | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 24.1 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 24.7 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 25.3 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 25.9 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 26.5 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 27.1 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 27.6 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 28.2 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 28.8 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 29.4 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 30.1 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 30.7 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 31.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 32 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 32.7 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 33.3 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 34 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 34.5 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 35.2 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 35.9 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 36.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023