Guatemala vs Peru
Guatemala vs Peru: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 26.7% of GDP in Guatemala and 30.1% of GDP in Peru, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 3.4 percentage points, or 1.13 times that in Guatemala.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Guatemala.
- In 2025, Guatemala ranked 134 and Peru ranked 128 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Guatemala at 30.6% of GDP and Peru at 30.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Guatemala | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.7 | 30.1 |
| 2024 | 26.3 | 32.1 |
| 2023 | 27.2 | 32.4 |
| 2022 | 29 | 33.5 |
| 2021 | 30.6 | 35.5 |
| 2020 | 31.5 | 34.3 |
| 2019 | 26.4 | 26.5 |
| 2018 | 26.4 | 25.7 |
| 2017 | 25.1 | 24.8 |
| 2016 | 24.9 | 23.9 |
| 2015 | 24.8 | 23.7 |
| 2014 | 24.7 | 20.5 |
| 2013 | 25 | 19.9 |
| 2012 | 24.6 | 20.7 |
| 2011 | 23.8 | 23.1 |
| 2010 | 24 | 25.1 |
| 2009 | 22.8 | 28.2 |
| 2008 | 19.6 | 28.1 |
| 2007 | 20.8 | 31.9 |
| 2006 | 20.9 | 34.9 |
| 2005 | 20 | 40.4 |
| 2004 | 20.6 | 46.7 |
| 2003 | 19.8 | 49.4 |
| 2002 | 17.4 | 45.5 |
| 2001 | 19.1 | 43.8 |
| 2000 | 18 | 44.9 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Guatemala | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 27.5 | 28.6 |
| 2027 | 28.4 | 29 |
| 2028 | 29.2 | 29.4 |
| 2029 | 29.7 | 29.8 |
| 2030 | 30.2 | 30.1 |
| 2031 | 30.6 | 30.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Guatemala vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyGuatemala: 72.6 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGuatemala: 2.1 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGuatemala: 17.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGuatemala: 56.3% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionGuatemala: 3.22% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateGuatemala: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGuatemala: 18.1 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthGuatemala: 1.55% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGuatemala: 2.31 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGuatemala: 56.3% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageGuatemala: 22.6 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGuatemala: 4.7% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateGuatemala: -0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGuatemala: 0.52% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGuatemala: $617M in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personGuatemala: $34 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGuatemala: 3.5% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGuatemala: 43,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerGuatemala: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGuatemala: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGuatemala: 6 million TIV in 2023Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025