Compare
Haiti vs Peru
How Haiti and Peru compare on 37 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Peru was higher: 77.7 years against 64.9 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Peru was higher: $6,891 against $1,111
- Population · In 2023, Peru was higher: 33.9 million people against 11.6 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Peru was higher: 0.81% of GDP against 0.12% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Peru was higher: 2.02 tonnes against 0.3 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyHaiti: 64.9 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityHaiti: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityHaiti: 43.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionHaiti: 2.96% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateHaiti: 8.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationHaiti: 11.6 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthHaiti: 1.17% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateHaiti: 2.66 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationHaiti: 55.6% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageHaiti: 23.5 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overHaiti: 4.6% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateHaiti: -2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingHaiti: 0.12% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsHaiti: $30.4M in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personHaiti: $3 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingHaiti: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelHaiti: 1,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerHaiti: 0.05% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersHaiti: 0.02% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsHaiti: 1 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time