India vs South Africa
India vs South Africa: Median age
Median age in 2023: 28.1 years in India and 28.2 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.2 years, or 1.01 times that in India.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2011.
- In 2023, India ranked 142 and South Africa ranked 139 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at 47.8 years and South Africa at 38.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | India | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 27 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 29 |
| 2017 | 26 | 26.1 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 24.9 | 25 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 24 | 24 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 23.1 | 23 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 22 | 21.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 21 | 20.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 19.6 | 20 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 19 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 19 | 18.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 19 | 18.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 18 | 21 |
| 1976 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.4 | 18 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 19.5 | 18.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 19.9 | 19 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 20 | 19.1 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 20 | 19.2 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | India | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28.428.4–28.5 | 28.528.3–28.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 28.828.7–29 | 28.728.3–29 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 29.229–29.5 | 28.928.3–29.4 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 29.629.3–29.9 | 29.128.2–29.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 3029.6–30.4 | 29.328.2–30.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 30.429.8–30.9 | 29.528.1–30.5 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 30.830.1–31.4 | 29.628.1–30.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 31.230.4–32 | 29.728–31.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 31.530.7–32.5 | 29.927.9–31.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 31.931–33 | 3027.9–31.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 32.331.3–33.5 | 30.128–32.1 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 32.731.6–34 | 30.228.1–32.3 | 33 |
| 2036 | 33.131.9–34.5 | 30.328.1–32.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 33.532.2–35 | 30.528.3–32.8 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 33.932.4–35.5 | 30.628.4–33 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 34.332.7–36 | 30.828.4–33.2 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 34.733–36.5 | 3128.5–33.5 | 34 |
| 2041 | 35.133.2–37 | 31.228.6–33.8 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 35.433.5–37.5 | 31.328.6–34.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 35.833.8–38 | 31.528.7–34.4 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 36.234–38.4 | 31.628.7–34.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 36.534.3–38.9 | 31.828.7–34.9 | 35 |
| 2046 | 36.934.5–39.3 | 31.928.7–35.1 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 37.234.8–39.8 | 3228.8–35.3 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 37.635–40.2 | 32.128.8–35.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 37.935.3–40.6 | 32.228.9–35.7 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 38.335.5–41 | 32.329–35.9 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 38.635.7–41.5 | 32.429.1–36.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 38.935.9–41.9 | 32.629.2–36.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 39.336.1–42.3 | 32.729.3–36.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 39.636.2–42.8 | 32.929.4–36.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 39.936.4–43.2 | 33.129.6–36.9 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 40.236.5–43.6 | 33.329.7–37.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 40.536.6–44 | 33.529.8–37.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 40.836.7–44.4 | 33.630–37.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 4136.8–44.8 | 33.830.1–37.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 41.336.9–45.2 | 3430.2–38.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 41.636.9–45.6 | 34.130.3–38.5 | 38 |
| 2062 | 41.837–46 | 34.230.5–38.7 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 42.137.2–46.4 | 34.430.6–39 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 42.337.4–46.8 | 34.530.7–39.2 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 42.537.6–47.1 | 34.630.8–39.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 42.737.8–47.5 | 34.830.9–39.6 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 4338–47.9 | 34.931–39.7 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 43.238.2–48.3 | 3531.1–39.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 43.438.4–48.6 | 35.131.2–39.9 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 43.638.6–49 | 35.231.3–40 | 39 |
| 2071 | 43.838.8–49.3 | 35.331.4–40.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 4438.9–49.6 | 35.431.5–40.2 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 44.239.1–50 | 35.531.5–40.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 44.439.3–50.3 | 35.631.6–40.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 44.639.5–50.6 | 35.731.7–40.5 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 44.839.6–50.9 | 35.831.8–40.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 44.939.8–51.1 | 35.931.9–40.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 45.139.9–51.3 | 3632–40.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 45.340.1–51.4 | 36.132.1–40.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 45.540.2–51.6 | 36.232.2–41 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 45.640.3–51.7 | 36.332.4–41.1 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 45.840.4–51.8 | 36.432.5–41.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 45.940.5–51.8 | 36.532.6–41.2 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 46.140.6–51.9 | 36.632.6–41.3 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 46.240.7–51.9 | 36.732.7–41.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 46.440.7–52 | 36.832.9–41.6 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 46.540.7–52 | 36.933–41.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 46.640.8–52 | 37.133.1–41.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 46.840.8–52.1 | 37.233.2–42 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.940.8–52.2 | 37.333.3–42.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 4740.8–52.3 | 37.433.4–42.3 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 47.140.9–52.4 | 37.533.5–42.4 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 47.240.9–52.5 | 37.633.5–42.6 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 47.340.9–52.6 | 37.733.6–42.7 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 47.441–52.7 | 37.833.7–42.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 47.441–52.8 | 37.933.8–43 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 47.541.1–52.9 | 3833.9–43.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 47.641.1–53.1 | 38.134–43.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 47.741.2–53.3 | 38.234.1–43.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 47.841.2–53.5 | 38.334.1–43.4 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025