India vs United Arab Emirates
India vs United Arab Emirates: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.98 births per woman in India and 1.2 births per woman in United Arab Emirates, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 0.78 births per woman, or 1.65 times that in United Arab Emirates.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- India has been higher since 1995, when it overtook United Arab Emirates.
- In 2023, India ranked 111 and United Arab Emirates ranked 212 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at 1.69 births per woman and United Arab Emirates at 1.46 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | India | United Arab Emirates | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.2 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 1.15 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 1.16 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.29 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 1.25 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 1.29 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 1.35 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 1.37 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 1.42 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 1.48 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 1.53 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 1.53 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 1.54 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 1.57 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 1.58 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 1.52 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 1.79 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 1.96 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 2.23 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 2.39 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 2.49 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 2.54 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 2.62 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 2.73 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 2.79 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 2.77 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 2.83 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 3.06 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 3.28 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 3.76 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 3.82 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 4.09 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 4.25 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 4.51 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 4.65 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 4.77 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 4.88 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 5 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 5.13 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 5.3 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 5.48 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 5.66 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 5.81 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 5.95 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 6.06 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 6.15 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 6.22 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 6.29 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 6.35 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 6.41 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 6.46 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 6.5 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 6.52 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 6.52 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 6.52 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 6.53 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 6.51 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 6.5 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 6.5 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 6.49 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 6.5 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 6.49 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 6.49 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.92 | 6.5 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.89 | 6.5 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.9 | 6.48 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.91 | 6.49 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.91 | 6.49 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.91 | 6.5 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.91 | 6.5 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.87 | 6.5 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.82 | 6.5 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.77 | 6.5 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.73 | 6.5 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | India | United Arab Emirates | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.961.6–2.34 | 1.210.91–1.52 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.941.55–2.36 | 1.210.87–1.54 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.931.51–2.4 | 1.210.85–1.57 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.921.43–2.4 | 1.210.82–1.58 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.91.38–2.41 | 1.220.81–1.6 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.891.33–2.4 | 1.220.79–1.62 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.881.3–2.42 | 1.230.79–1.64 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.871.26–2.42 | 1.230.78–1.65 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.861.27–2.43 | 1.240.78–1.67 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.851.25–2.43 | 1.250.77–1.7 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.851.22–2.44 | 1.250.78–1.71 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.841.23–2.44 | 1.260.76–1.73 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.831.21–2.44 | 1.260.76–1.73 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.821.21–2.43 | 1.270.75–1.72 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.811.2–2.44 | 1.280.76–1.75 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.811.19–2.46 | 1.280.76–1.74 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.81.2–2.45 | 1.280.76–1.75 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.81.21–2.45 | 1.290.76–1.76 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.791.18–2.45 | 1.290.75–1.76 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.791.17–2.45 | 1.30.76–1.77 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.791.18–2.45 | 1.30.75–1.8 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.781.18–2.44 | 1.310.74–1.8 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.781.17–2.46 | 1.310.75–1.82 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.771.15–2.44 | 1.310.76–1.83 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.771.14–2.45 | 1.320.76–1.85 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.771.15–2.45 | 1.320.76–1.86 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.761.15–2.45 | 1.330.75–1.87 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.761.13–2.45 | 1.330.76–1.87 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.761.13–2.45 | 1.340.75–1.87 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.751.12–2.46 | 1.340.76–1.87 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.751.11–2.44 | 1.340.74–1.87 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.751.11–2.44 | 1.350.75–1.89 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.741.09–2.42 | 1.350.75–1.91 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.741.1–2.42 | 1.350.76–1.92 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.741.08–2.41 | 1.350.75–1.92 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.731.09–2.42 | 1.360.75–1.93 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.731.07–2.41 | 1.360.73–1.93 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.731.07–2.42 | 1.360.72–1.93 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.731.09–2.42 | 1.370.73–1.94 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.731.06–2.44 | 1.370.73–1.94 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.731.07–2.42 | 1.370.7–1.96 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.721.03–2.44 | 1.380.69–1.99 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.721.03–2.43 | 1.380.69–1.99 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.721.02–2.43 | 1.380.69–1.99 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.721.02–2.42 | 1.380.69–2 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.721.01–2.41 | 1.390.72–1.99 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.721.02–2.43 | 1.390.7–2.01 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.721.01–2.42 | 1.390.69–2 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.721.03–2.43 | 1.390.68–2.01 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 1.390.68–2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.711.02–2.43 | 1.40.67–2.02 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.711.03–2.41 | 1.40.7–2.02 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 1.40.7–2.03 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 1.410.69–2.04 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.711.01–2.44 | 1.410.68–2.04 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.711.01–2.42 | 1.410.69–2.03 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.711.01–2.43 | 1.410.7–2.05 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.711.03–2.43 | 1.420.69–2.03 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.711.06–2.41 | 1.420.7–2.05 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.71.03–2.4 | 1.420.69–2.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.71.02–2.4 | 1.420.69–2.06 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.71.04–2.43 | 1.420.7–2.06 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.71.03–2.42 | 1.430.7–2.07 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.71.02–2.44 | 1.430.71–2.07 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.430.7–2.1 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.71.02–2.45 | 1.440.69–2.09 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.71–2.45 | 1.440.7–2.09 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.71.01–2.46 | 1.440.7–2.11 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.440.72–2.11 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.450.71–2.11 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.71.02–2.43 | 1.450.7–2.12 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.71.01–2.4 | 1.450.71–2.1 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.71.01–2.44 | 1.450.7–2.1 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.71.03–2.44 | 1.450.69–2.1 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.691–2.44 | 1.460.69–2.1 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.71.02–2.45 | 1.460.71–2.12 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.691.02–2.41 | 1.460.73–2.1 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs United Arab Emirates
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023United Arab Emirates: 82.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024United Arab Emirates: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Arab Emirates: 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017United Arab Emirates: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017United Arab Emirates: 5.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023United Arab Emirates: 3.7% a year in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025United Arab Emirates: 86% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023United Arab Emirates: 31.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023United Arab Emirates: 1.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 28.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personIndia: $2,523 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $41,610 in 2024
- GDP growthIndia: 7.8% a year in 2025United Arab Emirates: 6.2% a year in 2025
- InflationIndia: 2% a year in 2025United Arab Emirates: 1.3% a year in 2025
- Government debtIndia: 84.8% of GDP in 2024United Arab Emirates: 33.9% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025United Arab Emirates: 5.64% of GDP in 2014
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025United Arab Emirates: $27.8B in 2014
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $2,840 in 2014
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025United Arab Emirates: 17% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020United Arab Emirates: 63,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022United Arab Emirates: 0.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020United Arab Emirates: 1.02% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025United Arab Emirates: 868 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025United Arab Emirates: 33 million TIV in 2025