India vs Vietnam
India vs Vietnam: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $63 in India and $104 in Vietnam, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Vietnam, by $40, or 1.64 times that in India.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2012, when it overtook India.
- In 2025, India ranked 90 and Vietnam ranked 76 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | India | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $63 | $104 |
| 2024 | $59 | $85 |
| 2023 | $57 | $80 |
| 2022 | $56 | $71 |
| 2021 | $54 | $76 |
| 2020 | $52 | $73 |
| 2019 | $52 | $75 |
| 2018 | $48 | $72 |
| 2017 | $48 | $68 |
| 2016 | $42 | $68 |
| 2015 | $39 | $66 |
| 2014 | $39 | $62 |
| 2013 | $37 | $61 |
| 2012 | $37 | $53 |
| 2011 | $40 | $34 |
| 2010 | $37 | $31 |
| 2009 | $32 | $34 |
| 2008 | $28 | $24 |
| 2007 | $24 | $22 |
| 2006 | $21 | $16 |
| 2005 | $20 | $13 |
| 2004 | $18 | $11 |
| 2003 | $15 | $11 |
| 2002 | $14 | – |
| 2001 | $14 | – |
| 2000 | $14 | – |
| 1999 | $14 | – |
| 1998 | $12 | – |
| 1997 | $12 | – |
| 1996 | $10 | – |
| 1995 | $10 | – |
| 1994 | $10 | $6 |
| 1993 | $9 | $4 |
| 1992 | $9 | $5 |
| 1991 | $10 | $6 |
| 1990 | $12 | $8 |
| 1989 | $13 | $7 |
| 1988 | $14 | $21 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018