Indonesia vs Singapore
Indonesia vs Singapore: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.83% a year in Indonesia and 0.81% a year in Singapore, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 0.02 percentage points, or 1.03 times that in Singapore.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Singapore.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at -0.38% a year and Singapore at -0.95% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Singapore | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.86 | 4.1 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.63 | -0.44 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.78 | -2.19 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.92 | 0.43 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.95 | 0.82 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.99 | 0.26 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.05 | 0.68 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 1.22 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.15 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.2 | 1.43 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.28 | 2.03 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.29 | 2.22 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.26 | 1.88 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.26 | 2.44 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.27 | 4.21 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.32 | 4.75 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.32 | 3.65 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.33 | 2.73 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.24 | 1.79 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.31 | -0.13 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.34 | -0.29 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.37 | 1.78 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.41 | 2.2 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.46 | 1.23 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.55 | 2.09 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.61 | 3.38 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.64 | 3.71 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.65 | 3.56 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.67 | 3.1 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.7 | 2.84 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.7 | 2.75 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.76 | 2.92 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 1.78 | 3.35 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 1.85 | 3.41 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 1.9 | 2.78 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 1.92 | 2 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.96 | 0.66 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.07 | 0.04 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.2 | 1 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.26 | 1.59 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.3 | 2.83 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.32 | 4.61 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.37 | 2.95 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.41 | 1.12 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.44 | 1.2 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.44 | 1.28 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.47 | 1.38 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.52 | 1.44 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.53 | 1.53 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.62 | 1.62 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.64 | 1.66 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.69 | 1.69 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.73 | 1.81 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.77 | 1.99 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.76 | 2.15 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.66 | 2.32 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.19 | 2.62 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.88 | 2.73 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.83 | 2.83 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.82 | 2.94 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.8 | 3.05 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.78 | 3.17 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.74 | 3.3 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.69 | 3.45 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.65 | 4.3 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.6 | 5.18 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.54 | 5.26 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.46 | 5.31 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.37 | 5.31 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.29 | 5.31 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.19 | 5.27 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.09 | 5.24 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Singapore | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.80.49–1.1 | 0.68-4.14–16.08 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.770.44–1.12 | 0.63-1.92–2.9 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.740.39–1.13 | 0.56-2.31–2.94 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.710.34–1.11 | 0.58-2.43–3.27 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.680.28–1.1 | 0.56-2.36–3.42 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.660.23–1.06 | 0.47-2.76–3.34 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.630.17–1.07 | 0.44-3.01–3.26 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.610.17–1.04 | 0.46-2.82–3.45 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.590.14–1.03 | 0.42-2.72–3.44 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.570.12–1.02 | 0.43-2.72–3.42 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.550.09–1.02 | 0.35-2.91–3.6 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.520.05–1.02 | 0.26-3.18–3.4 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.50.01–0.99 | 0.19-3.23–3.35 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.480.01–0.99 | 0.18-3.07–3.38 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.46-0.01–0.97 | 0.14-3.06–3.32 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.44-0.05–0.96 | 0.05-3.15–3.22 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.41-0.07–0.91 | -0.02-3.11–3.15 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.39-0.11–0.9 | -0.09-3.28–3 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.36-0.14–0.88 | -0.11-3.35–3.02 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.34-0.17–0.84 | -0.13-3.47–3.09 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.31-0.2–0.81 | -0.2-3.44–2.97 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.28-0.25–0.79 | -0.19-3.53–3.08 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.25-0.29–0.77 | -0.22-3.42–3.12 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.23-0.32–0.75 | -0.28-3.51–3.13 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.21-0.34–0.73 | -0.21-3.29–3.09 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.18-0.35–0.7 | -0.27-3.51–3.08 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.16-0.39–0.68 | -0.29-3.54–2.98 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.13-0.44–0.68 | -0.27-3.76–3.06 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.11-0.47–0.68 | -0.2-3.53–3.18 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.09-0.5–0.66 | -0.26-3.53–3.35 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.07-0.55–0.66 | -0.34-3.73–3.28 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.05-0.59–0.65 | -0.3-3.81–3.37 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.04-0.61–0.64 | -0.29-3.84–3.09 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.02-0.65–0.63 | -0.29-3.82–3.17 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0-0.68–0.64 | -0.36-3.61–3.14 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.01-0.69–0.63 | -0.34-3.66–3.11 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.03-0.71–0.61 | -0.42-3.93–2.96 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.04-0.73–0.62 | -0.38-3.84–3.02 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.05-0.77–0.61 | -0.4-3.69–3.29 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.06-0.79–0.61 | -0.37-3.87–3.16 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.07-0.83–0.63 | -0.44-3.88–3.12 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.08-0.84–0.63 | -0.52-3.99–2.96 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.09-0.85–0.62 | -0.55-4–3.06 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.1-0.89–0.6 | -0.48-3.92–3.18 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.11-0.9–0.62 | -0.52-3.93–3.18 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.12-0.93–0.61 | -0.55-3.95–3.06 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.12-0.92–0.61 | -0.53-3.99–3.11 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.13-0.98–0.6 | -0.58-3.94–3.23 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.14-1–0.58 | -0.62-4.05–3.15 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.15-0.99–0.6 | -0.67-4.24–3.14 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.16-1.03–0.6 | -0.8-4.28–2.93 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.17-1.04–0.57 | -0.83-4.23–2.96 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.18-1.09–0.58 | -0.77-4.39–2.94 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.2-1.12–0.6 | -0.86-4.46–2.8 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.2-1.13–0.59 | -0.91-4.54–2.82 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.22-1.13–0.6 | -0.98-4.58–2.87 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.22-1.17–0.58 | -1.01-4.71–2.9 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.23-1.19–0.57 | -1.05-4.85–2.67 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.24-1.19–0.58 | -1.09-5.12–2.97 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.25-1.24–0.57 | -1.09-5.24–2.66 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.26-1.26–0.57 | -1.1-5.35–2.69 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.27-1.29–0.55 | -1.15-5.2–2.92 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.28-1.32–0.56 | -1.19-5.41–2.8 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.29-1.33–0.56 | -1.18-5.47–2.72 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.3-1.35–0.56 | -1.17-5.77–2.77 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.31-1.38–0.55 | -1.23-5.68–2.83 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.32-1.4–0.55 | -1.19-5.86–2.54 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.33-1.45–0.54 | -1.19-5.84–2.75 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.33-1.47–0.58 | -1.12-5.77–3.2 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.34-1.49–0.55 | -1.14-6.01–3.16 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.35-1.51–0.56 | -1.18-6.2–2.97 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.35-1.54–0.59 | -1.12-6.13–3.01 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.36-1.58–0.57 | -1.12-6.16–2.81 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.37-1.59–0.54 | -1.08-6.02–2.76 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.37-1.61–0.55 | -1.08-6.12–2.73 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.38-1.61–0.57 | -0.99-6.2–2.99 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.38-1.65–0.58 | -0.95-5.81–3.11 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Singapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Singapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Singapore: 100% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025