Indonesia vs South Korea: Electoral democracy
Electoral democracy in 2025: 0.46 of 1 in Indonesia and 0.82 of 1 in South Korea, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Korea, by 0.36 of 1, or 1.77 times that in Indonesia.
IndonesiaSouth Korea
Watch it change on the mapChange since 1800, index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem
Latest figures
index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem
| Country | Latest | 10 years before | Rank in 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 0.46 2025 | 0.65 | 95 of 175 |
| South Korea | 0.82 2025 | 0.71 | 24 of 175 |
| World | 0.48 2025 | 0.52 |
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher since 1977, when it overtook Indonesia.
- The world as a whole: 0.48 of 1 in 2025.
Every year
index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem
| Year | Indonesia | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.46 | 0.82 | 0.48 |
| 2024 | 0.5 | 0.72 | 0.49 |
| 2023 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.49 |
| 2022 | 0.56 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| 2021 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 0.5 |
| 2020 | 0.57 | 0.85 | 0.51 |
| 2019 | 0.6 | 0.84 | 0.52 |
| 2018 | 0.6 | 0.86 | 0.52 |
| 2017 | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.52 |
| 2016 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.52 |
| 2012 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.53 |
| 2011 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.53 |
| 2010 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.52 |
| 2009 | 0.68 | 0.76 | 0.52 |
| 2008 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.52 |
| 2007 | 0.7 | 0.83 | 0.52 |
| 2006 | 0.7 | 0.83 | 0.52 |
| 2005 | 0.7 | 0.83 | 0.52 |
| 2004 | 0.69 | 0.83 | 0.51 |
| 2003 | 0.67 | 0.84 | 0.51 |
| 2002 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.5 |
| 2001 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.49 |
| 2000 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.49 |
| 1999 | 0.55 | 0.81 | 0.49 |
| 1998 | 0.29 | 0.8 | 0.49 |
| 1997 | 0.2 | 0.74 | 0.49 |
| 1996 | 0.19 | 0.74 | 0.48 |
| 1995 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.47 |
| 1994 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.47 |
| 1993 | 0.19 | 0.72 | 0.46 |
| 1992 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 0.44 |
| 1991 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 0.42 |
| 1990 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 0.41 |
| 1989 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 0.36 |
| 1988 | 0.19 | 0.62 | 0.36 |
| 1987 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.35 |
| 1986 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
| 1985 | 0.19 | 0.3 | 0.34 |
| 1984 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
| 1983 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.32 |
| 1982 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.32 |
| 1981 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.32 |
| 1980 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.32 |
| 1979 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.31 |
| 1978 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.3 |
| 1977 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.3 |
| 1976 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| 1975 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| 1974 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| 1973 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| 1972 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.29 |
| 1971 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| 1970 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
| 1969 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
| 1968 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.3 |
| 1967 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
| 1966 | 0.2 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| 1965 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.3 |
| 1964 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.3 |
| 1963 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.3 |
| 1962 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.29 |
| 1961 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.29 |
| 1960 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.28 |
| 1959 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
| 1958 | 0.46 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
| 1957 | 0.54 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
| 1956 | 0.61 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| 1955 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| 1954 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| 1953 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
| 1952 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
| 1951 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
| 1950 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
| 1949 | 0.2 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
| 1948 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.22 |
| 1947 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
| 1946 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.19 |
| 1945 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.16 |
| 1944 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
| 1943 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
| 1942 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
| 1941 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1940 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1939 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
| 1938 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
| 1937 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
| 1936 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
| 1935 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
| 1934 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.18 |
| 1933 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.18 |
| 1932 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1931 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.18 |
| 1930 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.18 |
| 1929 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1928 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1927 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1926 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1925 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1924 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1923 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1922 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1921 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
| 1920 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.18 |
| 1919 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.16 |
| 1918 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1917 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1916 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1915 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1914 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1913 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1912 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1911 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1910 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
| 1909 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1908 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1907 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1906 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1905 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1904 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
| 1903 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| 1902 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| 1901 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| 1900 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| 1899 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.22 |
| 1898 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.22 |
| 1897 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.22 |
| 1896 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.22 |
| 1895 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
| 1894 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.21 |
| 1893 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.21 |
| 1892 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.21 |
| 1891 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1890 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1889 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1888 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1887 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1886 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1885 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1884 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 1883 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1882 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1881 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1880 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1879 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1878 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1877 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1876 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 1875 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1874 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1873 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1872 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1871 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1870 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| 1869 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
| 1868 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
| 1867 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
| 1866 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| 1865 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| 1864 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| 1863 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| 1862 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| 1861 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1860 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1859 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
| 1858 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
| 1857 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
| 1856 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1855 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1854 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1853 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1852 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1851 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1850 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1849 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 1848 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 1847 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
| 1846 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
| 1845 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
| 1844 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
| 1843 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1842 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1841 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1840 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1839 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1838 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1837 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1836 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
| 1835 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1834 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1833 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1832 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1831 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1830 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1829 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1828 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1827 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 1826 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1825 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1824 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1823 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1822 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| 1821 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 1820 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 1819 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1818 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1817 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1816 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1815 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1814 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1813 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1812 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1811 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1810 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1809 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1808 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1807 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1806 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1805 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1804 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1803 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1802 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1801 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1800 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1799 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1798 | – | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1797 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1796 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1795 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1794 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1793 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1792 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1791 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1790 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 1789 | – | 0.02 | 0.05 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- V-Dem’s electoral democracy index: how far rulers answer to voters through free and fair elections, with free speech and association, from 0 to 1.
- Source: V-Dem (2026), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 175 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time