Indonesia vs Spain
Indonesia vs Spain: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.1 per 1,000 people in Indonesia and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 2.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 2015, when it overtook Indonesia.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at -0.1 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.1 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | -0.1 | 6.3 |
| 2021 | -0 | 3 |
| 2020 | -0.1 | 5 |
| 2019 | -0.1 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | -0.1 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | -0.1 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | -0.1 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | -0.1 | -0 |
| 2014 | -0.1 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | -0.1 | -5.4 |
| 2012 | -0.1 | -3.3 |
| 2011 | -0.2 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | -0.2 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | -0.3 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | -0.3 | 9.4 |
| 2007 | -0.3 | 17 |
| 2006 | -0.3 | 14.8 |
| 2005 | -0.3 | 14.3 |
| 2004 | -0.3 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | -0.4 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | -0.4 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | -0.2 | 4.3 |
| 1999 | -0.1 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | -0.1 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | -0 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -0 | 4 |
| 1995 | -0 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | -0 | 4 |
| 1993 | -0 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | -0 | 4.5 |
| 1991 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 0.1 | -0.8 |
| 1989 | 0.1 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | 0.1 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | -0.4 |
| 1985 | 0.2 | -0 |
| 1984 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1982 | 0.3 | -0.2 |
| 1981 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | 0.3 | -0.2 |
| 1978 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | 0.3 | -0 |
| 1976 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | 0.4 | -0 |
| 1974 | 0.5 | 3 |
| 1973 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| 1972 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| 1971 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | 0.7 | -1.8 |
| 1969 | 0.7 | -1.5 |
| 1968 | 0.5 | -1.4 |
| 1967 | -0.8 | -1.3 |
| 1966 | -0.7 | -1.3 |
| 1965 | -0.6 | -1.3 |
| 1964 | 1.5 | -1.3 |
| 1963 | 1.1 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | 1.1 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | 1.1 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | 1.2 | -5.1 |
| 1959 | 1.2 | -3.5 |
| 1958 | 1.2 | -3.3 |
| 1957 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| 1955 | 1.2 | -3 |
| 1954 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| 1953 | 1.2 | -3 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | -3 |
| 1951 | 1.3 | -3 |
| 1950 | 1.3 | -4.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.1-0.5–0.5 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 |
| 2025 | -0.1-0.7–0.6 | 2-4.3–8.6 |
| 2026 | -0.1-0.7–0.7 | 1.8-6–9.3 |
| 2027 | -0.1-0.8–0.8 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 |
| 2028 | -0.2-0.8–0.9 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 |
| 2029 | -0.2-0.8–1 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 |
| 2030 | -0.1-0.8–1 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 |
| 2031 | -0.1-0.9–1.1 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 |
| 2032 | -0.2-0.9–1.1 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 |
| 2033 | -0.1-0.9–1.1 | 1.5-9–12.4 |
| 2034 | -0.2-1–1.2 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 |
| 2035 | -0.2-1–1.2 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 |
| 2036 | -0.2-1.1–1.3 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 |
| 2037 | -0.2-1.1–1.3 | 1.3-10.3–12 |
| 2038 | -0.2-1.2–1.4 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 |
| 2039 | -0.2-1.2–1.4 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 |
| 2040 | -0.2-1.2–1.3 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 |
| 2041 | -0.2-1.3–1.3 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 |
| 2042 | -0.2-1.3–1.4 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 |
| 2043 | -0.1-1.3–1.4 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 |
| 2044 | -0.2-1.3–1.5 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 |
| 2045 | -0.2-1.3–1.4 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 |
| 2046 | -0.2-1.3–1.5 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 |
| 2047 | -0.2-1.4–1.5 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 |
| 2048 | -0.1-1.4–1.5 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 |
| 2049 | -0.2-1.4–1.5 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 |
| 2050 | -0.1-1.5–1.5 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 |
| 2051 | -0.2-1.5–1.5 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 |
| 2052 | -0.2-1.5–1.5 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 |
| 2053 | -0.2-1.5–1.6 | 1.3-11.5–14 |
| 2054 | -0.1-1.6–1.5 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 |
| 2055 | -0.1-1.6–1.6 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 |
| 2056 | -0.1-1.6–1.6 | 1.1-11.9–14 |
| 2057 | -0.2-1.6–1.6 | 1.3-12–14.2 |
| 2058 | -0.2-1.7–1.7 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 |
| 2059 | -0.2-1.6–1.7 | 1.4-11.5–15 |
| 2060 | -0.2-1.6–1.7 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 |
| 2061 | -0.2-1.6–1.8 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 |
| 2062 | -0.2-1.6–1.8 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 |
| 2063 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 |
| 2064 | -0.2-1.8–1.8 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 |
| 2065 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.4-10.4–15 |
| 2066 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 |
| 2067 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 |
| 2068 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 |
| 2069 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.4-11–14.9 |
| 2070 | -0.2-1.8–1.8 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 |
| 2071 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 |
| 2072 | -0.1-1.8–1.9 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | -0.2-1.9–1.9 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 |
| 2074 | -0.2-1.8–1.9 | 1.1-11.8–14 |
| 2075 | -0.2-1.7–1.9 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 |
| 2076 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1.2-12–13.2 |
| 2077 | -0.2-1.8–1.9 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 |
| 2078 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1.3-11–13.4 |
| 2079 | -0.2-1.9–2.1 | 1.2-11–13.6 |
| 2080 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1.2-11–12.4 |
| 2081 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 |
| 2082 | -0.1-1.9–2.1 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 |
| 2083 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1.1-11–13.6 |
| 2084 | -0.1-2–2 | 1.1-11.6–14 |
| 2085 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1-10.9–14 |
| 2086 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 |
| 2087 | -0.1-1.9–2.1 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 |
| 2088 | -0.1-2–2 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 |
| 2089 | -0.1-2–2 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 |
| 2090 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 |
| 2091 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-11.8–14.4 |
| 2092 | -0.1-2–2.1 | 1-11.5–14.7 |
| 2093 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-12.4–14.9 |
| 2094 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-12.6–14.7 |
| 2095 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 |
| 2096 | -0.1-2.1–2.2 | 1-12.9–14.3 |
| 2097 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 |
| 2098 | -0.1-2.2–2.1 | 0.9-12.4–14 |
| 2099 | -0.1-2.1–2.2 | 0.9-13.1–14 |
| 2100 | -0.1-2.1–2.1 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025