Indonesia vs Thailand
Indonesia vs Thailand: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.1 per 1,000 people in Indonesia and 0.3 per 1,000 people in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Thailand, by 0.4 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher since 1969, when it overtook Indonesia.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at -0.1 per 1,000 people and Thailand at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.1 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | -0.1 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | -0 | -0 |
| 2020 | -0.1 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | -0.1 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | -0.1 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | -0.1 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | -0.1 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | -0.1 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | -0.1 | 1 |
| 2012 | -0.1 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | -0.2 | 1 |
| 2010 | -0.2 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | -0.3 | 1.6 |
| 2008 | -0.3 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | -0.3 | 1.5 |
| 2006 | -0.3 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | -0.3 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | -0.3 | 1.6 |
| 2003 | -0.4 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | -0.4 | 1.6 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | 1.5 |
| 2000 | -0.2 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | -0.1 | 2.8 |
| 1998 | -0.1 | 3 |
| 1997 | -0 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | -0 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | -0 | 2.5 |
| 1994 | -0 | 2.3 |
| 1993 | -0 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | -0 | 2.5 |
| 1991 | 0 | 2.2 |
| 1990 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
| 1989 | 0.1 | 1.7 |
| 1988 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | 2.2 |
| 1985 | 0.2 | 2.8 |
| 1984 | 0.3 | 2.8 |
| 1983 | 0.3 | 3 |
| 1982 | 0.3 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | 0.3 | 1.9 |
| 1979 | 0.3 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | 0.3 | 1.9 |
| 1977 | 0.3 | 2.1 |
| 1976 | 0.4 | 1 |
| 1975 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| 1973 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1972 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
| 1971 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
| 1970 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
| 1969 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| 1968 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 1967 | -0.8 | 0.5 |
| 1966 | -0.7 | 0.4 |
| 1965 | -0.6 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
| 1963 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| 1962 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| 1961 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | 1.2 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | 1.2 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | 1.2 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | 1.2 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | 1.2 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | 1.2 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
| 1950 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.1-0.5–0.5 | 0.3-0.6–1.2 |
| 2025 | -0.1-0.7–0.6 | 0.4-0.9–1.6 |
| 2026 | -0.1-0.7–0.7 | 0.4-1.1–1.9 |
| 2027 | -0.1-0.8–0.8 | 0.5-1.2–2.1 |
| 2028 | -0.2-0.8–0.9 | 0.5-1.4–2.3 |
| 2029 | -0.2-0.8–1 | 0.6-1.5–2.4 |
| 2030 | -0.1-0.8–1 | 0.6-1.6–2.8 |
| 2031 | -0.1-0.9–1.1 | 0.7-1.7–2.9 |
| 2032 | -0.2-0.9–1.1 | 0.7-1.8–2.9 |
| 2033 | -0.1-0.9–1.1 | 0.7-1.9–3 |
| 2034 | -0.2-1–1.2 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2035 | -0.2-1–1.2 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2036 | -0.2-1.1–1.3 | 0.8-2.1–3.3 |
| 2037 | -0.2-1.1–1.3 | 0.8-2.1–3.2 |
| 2038 | -0.2-1.2–1.4 | 0.8-2–3.3 |
| 2039 | -0.2-1.2–1.4 | 0.9-2.1–3.4 |
| 2040 | -0.2-1.2–1.3 | 0.9-2.2–3.4 |
| 2041 | -0.2-1.3–1.3 | 0.8-2.3–3.4 |
| 2042 | -0.2-1.3–1.4 | 0.9-2.3–3.5 |
| 2043 | -0.1-1.3–1.4 | 0.9-2.4–3.4 |
| 2044 | -0.2-1.3–1.5 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2045 | -0.2-1.3–1.4 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2046 | -0.2-1.3–1.5 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2047 | -0.2-1.4–1.5 | 1-2.3–3.6 |
| 2048 | -0.1-1.4–1.5 | 1-2.4–3.8 |
| 2049 | -0.2-1.4–1.5 | 1-2.5–3.6 |
| 2050 | -0.1-1.5–1.5 | 1-2.8–3.7 |
| 2051 | -0.2-1.5–1.5 | 1-2.6–3.6 |
| 2052 | -0.2-1.5–1.5 | 0.9-2.8–3.7 |
| 2053 | -0.2-1.5–1.6 | 1-2.6–3.9 |
| 2054 | -0.1-1.6–1.5 | 0.9-2.8–3.9 |
| 2055 | -0.1-1.6–1.6 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2056 | -0.1-1.6–1.6 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2057 | -0.2-1.6–1.6 | 1-2.8–3.8 |
| 2058 | -0.2-1.7–1.7 | 1-2.7–3.8 |
| 2059 | -0.2-1.6–1.7 | 1-2.6–4.1 |
| 2060 | -0.2-1.6–1.7 | 1-2.8–3.9 |
| 2061 | -0.2-1.6–1.8 | 1.1-2.8–4 |
| 2062 | -0.2-1.6–1.8 | 1-2.9–3.9 |
| 2063 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.1-3.1–4.1 |
| 2064 | -0.2-1.8–1.8 | 1.1-3.2–4 |
| 2065 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1-3.2–3.9 |
| 2066 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.1-3–4.1 |
| 2067 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.1-3.1–4 |
| 2068 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2069 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2070 | -0.2-1.8–1.8 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2071 | -0.2-1.7–1.8 | 1.1-3.1–4.5 |
| 2072 | -0.1-1.8–1.9 | 1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2073 | -0.2-1.9–1.9 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2074 | -0.2-1.8–1.9 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2075 | -0.2-1.7–1.9 | 1.1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2076 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2077 | -0.2-1.8–1.9 | 1.1-3.2–4.3 |
| 2078 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1.1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2079 | -0.2-1.9–2.1 | 1-3–4.3 |
| 2080 | -0.1-1.8–2 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2081 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1.1-3.2–4.2 |
| 2082 | -0.1-1.9–2.1 | 1-3.3–4.2 |
| 2083 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1-3.4–4.1 |
| 2084 | -0.1-2–2 | 1-3.3–4 |
| 2085 | -0.1-1.9–2 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2086 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1.1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2087 | -0.1-1.9–2.1 | 1.1-3.5–4.2 |
| 2088 | -0.1-2–2 | 1.1-3.2–4.1 |
| 2089 | -0.1-2–2 | 1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2090 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2091 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-3.1–4.3 |
| 2092 | -0.1-2–2.1 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2093 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2094 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2095 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 0.9-3.5–4.2 |
| 2096 | -0.1-2.1–2.2 | 0.9-3.3–4.3 |
| 2097 | -0.1-2–2.2 | 1-3.7–4.4 |
| 2098 | -0.1-2.2–2.1 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2099 | -0.1-2.1–2.2 | 1-3.5–4.3 |
| 2100 | -0.1-2.1–2.1 | 0.9-3.7–4.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Thailand: 15 million TIV in 2024