Compare
Iran vs Poland
How Iran and Poland compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Poland was higher: 78.6 years against 77.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Poland was higher: $18,710 against $5,617
- Population · In 2023, Iran was higher: 90.6 million people against 38.8 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Poland was higher: 4.5% of GDP against 2.09% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Iran was higher: 9.05 tonnes against 7.55 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Poland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIran: $7.45B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time