Iran vs Russia
Iran vs Russia: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $7.45B in Iran and $158B in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by $151B, or 21 times that in Iran.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- In 2025, Iran ranked 37 and Russia ranked 3 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Iran | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $7.45B | $158B |
| 2024 | $7.89B | $149B |
| 2023 | $8.83B | $109B |
| 2022 | $8.36B | $88.7B |
| 2021 | $7.95B | $68.5B |
| 2020 | $6.54B | $67.2B |
| 2019 | $6.29B | $65.6B |
| 2018 | $7.51B | $62.8B |
| 2017 | $8.46B | $65.3B |
| 2016 | $7.52B | $80.6B |
| 2015 | $6.55B | $75.1B |
| 2014 | $6.16B | $69.7B |
| 2013 | $6.18B | $65B |
| 2012 | $7.67B | $62B |
| 2011 | $7.36B | $53.5B |
| 2010 | $8.53B | $50.2B |
| 2009 | $8.39B | $49.2B |
| 2008 | $8.02B | $46.9B |
| 2007 | $8.33B | $42.6B |
| 2006 | $9.06B | $39.2B |
| 2005 | $7.57B | $35.4B |
| 2004 | $6.36B | $31.1B |
| 2003 | $4.92B | $29.8B |
| 2002 | $4.22B | $28.4B |
| 2001 | $3.92B | $25.7B |
| 2000 | $3.52B | $23.7B |
| 1999 | $3.2B | $17.6B |
| 1998 | $3.16B | $15.8B |
| 1997 | $3.16B | $26.6B |
| 1996 | $2.83B | $24.4B |
| 1995 | $2.57B | $25.8B |
| 1994 | $2.62B | $39.2B |
| 1993 | $2.12B | $41.5B |
| 1992 | $1.81B | $47.5B |
| 1991 | $2.09B | – |
| 1990 | $2.32B | – |
| 1989 | $2.61B | – |
| 1988 | $3.53B | – |
| 1987 | $3.81B | – |
| 1986 | $4.16B | – |
| 1985 | $5.19B | – |
| 1984 | $4.97B | – |
| 1983 | $5.7B | – |
| 1982 | $6.08B | – |
| 1981 | $5.66B | – |
| 1980 | $3.8B | – |
| 1979 | $4.69B | – |
| 1978 | $8.42B | – |
| 1977 | $8.85B | – |
| 1976 | $10.6B | – |
| 1975 | $9.37B | – |
| 1974 | $6.89B | – |
| 1973 | $994M | – |
| 1972 | $929M | – |
| 1971 | $1.07B | – |
| 1970 | $1.72B | – |
| 1969 | $1.59B | – |
| 1968 | $1.28B | – |
| 1967 | $972M | – |
| 1966 | $764M | – |
| 1965 | $594M | – |
| 1964 | $472M | – |
| 1963 | $406M | – |
| 1962 | $348M | – |
| 1961 | $338M | – |
| 1960 | $324M | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iran vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025