Iran vs Spain
Iran vs Spain: Government debt
Government debt: 31.2% of GDP in Iran in 2024 and 100.5% of GDP in Spain in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Spain, by 70.2 percentage points, or 3.25 times that in Iran.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1996.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Iran at 43.4% of GDP and Spain at 89.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Iran | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 35.6 | 100.5 |
| 2024 | 31.2 | 101.4 |
| 2023 | 29.6 | 105.2 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 109.2 |
| 2021 | 39.9 | 115.6 |
| 2020 | 47.1 | 119.2 |
| 2019 | 44.6 | 97.6 |
| 2018 | 41.6 | 99.7 |
| 2017 | 43.2 | 101.1 |
| 2016 | 46 | 102 |
| 2015 | 32.1 | 102.4 |
| 2014 | 10.9 | 104.4 |
| 2013 | 10.2 | 100 |
| 2012 | 11.8 | 89.6 |
| 2011 | 10.6 | 69.5 |
| 2010 | 12.8 | 60.3 |
| 2009 | 11.5 | 53.1 |
| 2008 | 10.6 | 39.6 |
| 2007 | 13.5 | 35.7 |
| 2006 | 15.2 | 39 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 42.4 |
| 2004 | 21.1 | 45.3 |
| 2003 | 22 | 47.7 |
| 2002 | 23.4 | 51.2 |
| 2001 | 21 | 54.1 |
| 2000 | 18.2 | 57.8 |
| 1999 | 22.2 | 60.9 |
| 1998 | 29.6 | 62.4 |
| 1997 | 30.9 | 64.3 |
| 1996 | 29.3 | 65.4 |
| 1995 | – | 61.6 |
| 1994 | – | 57 |
| 1993 | – | 54.6 |
| 1992 | – | 44.1 |
| 1991 | – | 41.9 |
| 1990 | – | 41.3 |
| 1989 | – | 39.9 |
| 1988 | – | 38.5 |
| 1987 | – | 41.9 |
| 1986 | – | 42.1 |
| 1985 | – | 40.9 |
| 1984 | – | 36 |
| 1983 | – | 29.5 |
| 1982 | – | 24.4 |
| 1981 | – | 19.5 |
| 1980 | – | 16.1 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Iran | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 39.1 | 97.6 |
| 2027 | 40.2 | 95.2 |
| 2028 | 40.8 | 93.2 |
| 2029 | 41.7 | 92 |
| 2030 | 42.7 | 90.7 |
| 2031 | 43.4 | 89.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iran vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIran: $7.45B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025