Iran vs Netherlands
Iran vs Netherlands: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 19.8 °C in Iran and 11.3 °C in Netherlands, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Iran, by 8.5 °C, or 1.75 times that in Netherlands.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Iran has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Iran ranked 151 and Netherlands ranked 187 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Iran at 20.7 °C and Netherlands at 12.3 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Iran | Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Netherlands | Netherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19.8 | 19 | 11.3 | 11 |
| 2024 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 11.7 | 10.7 |
| 2023 | 19.8 | 18.9 | 11.7 | 10.8 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 11.6 | 11.2 |
| 2021 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 10.4 | 11 |
| 2020 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 11.6 | 11 |
| 2019 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 |
| 2018 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 10.7 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 10.9 | 10.5 |
| 2016 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 |
| 2015 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 10.5 |
| 2013 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 9.8 | 10.6 |
| 2012 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 10.5 |
| 2011 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 18 | 9 | 10.6 |
| 2009 | 18.5 | 18 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
| 2008 | 18.4 | 18 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
| 2007 | 18.2 | 18 | 11.2 | 10.4 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 18 | 11.1 | 10.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
| 2004 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 |
| 2003 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
| 2001 | 19.1 | 18 | 10.3 | 10.2 |
| 2000 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 10.8 | 10.4 |
| 1999 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 10.9 | 10.1 |
| 1998 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
| 1997 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 10.1 | 10 |
| 1996 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 8.4 | 10.1 |
| 1995 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 |
| 1994 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 10.6 | 9.8 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 9.6 | 9.7 |
| 1992 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 10.4 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 9.8 |
| 1990 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 10 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 10.7 | 10 |
| 1988 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 10.3 | 10 |
| 1987 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| 1986 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 9 | 9.6 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 8.5 | 9.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 17 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 1982 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 10.1 | 9.5 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 8.6 | 9.5 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 9.2 | 9.7 |
| 1977 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 17 | 10 | 9.4 |
| 1975 | 16.9 | 17 | 10.1 | 9.5 |
| 1974 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 10 | 9.8 |
| 1973 | 17.4 | 17 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
| 1972 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| 1970 | 18 | 16.9 | 9.3 | 9.1 |
| 1969 | 17.1 | 17 | 9.4 | 9.2 |
| 1968 | 16.9 | 17 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 10.2 | 9.4 |
| 1966 | 17.9 | 17 | 9.7 | 9.3 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 17 | 9.1 | 9.6 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
| 1963 | 17.5 | 17 | 8.2 | 9.6 |
| 1962 | 17 | 17.2 | 8.4 | 9.4 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 10.2 | 9.4 |
| 1960 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1959 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 10.3 | 9.5 |
| 1958 | 17.8 | 17 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| 1957 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
| 1956 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
| 1955 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
| 1954 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
| 1953 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 9.9 | 9.3 |
| 1952 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 9 | 9.5 |
| 1951 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
| 1950 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Iran | Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Netherlands | Netherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 18.818.2–19.8 | – | 11.310.3–12.2 |
| 2027 | – | 18.918.2–19.9 | – | 11.110.4–12 |
| 2028 | – | 18.818.1–19.9 | – | 11.210.4–12.2 |
| 2029 | – | 18.818.1–19.7 | – | 1110.3–12 |
| 2030 | – | 19.118–20.1 | – | 1110.1–11.8 |
| 2031 | – | 19.118.4–19.9 | – | 10.99.9–12.4 |
| 2032 | – | 19.118–19.9 | – | 11.210–12.2 |
| 2033 | – | 1918.4–20.3 | – | 1110.2–12.1 |
| 2034 | – | 19.318.3–20.2 | – | 11.310.4–12.2 |
| 2035 | – | 19.318.5–20.2 | – | 11.410.1–12 |
| 2036 | – | 19.118.4–19.8 | – | 11.510.4–12.6 |
| 2037 | – | 19.418.3–20.3 | – | 11.110.2–12.3 |
| 2038 | – | 19.418.6–20.2 | – | 11.110.3–11.9 |
| 2039 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 | – | 11.210.1–12.1 |
| 2040 | – | 19.418.6–20.4 | – | 11.310.1–12.4 |
| 2041 | – | 19.418.6–20.2 | – | 1110.3–12.1 |
| 2042 | – | 19.418.5–20.4 | – | 11.310.3–12.3 |
| 2043 | – | 19.318.6–20.4 | – | 11.310–12.5 |
| 2044 | – | 19.518.6–20.5 | – | 11.210.1–12.4 |
| 2045 | – | 19.718.7–20.7 | – | 11.210.4–12.2 |
| 2046 | – | 19.818.8–20.5 | – | 1110.3–12.1 |
| 2047 | – | 19.818.8–20.5 | – | 11.710.5–12.2 |
| 2048 | – | 19.618.8–20.8 | – | 11.611–12.7 |
| 2049 | – | 19.718.8–20.8 | – | 11.610.4–12.9 |
| 2050 | – | 19.919–20.9 | – | 11.610.7–12.6 |
| 2051 | – | 19.919.1–21 | – | 11.510.1–12.8 |
| 2052 | – | 2019.1–20.9 | – | 11.610.1–13 |
| 2053 | – | 19.919–20.9 | – | 11.510.6–12.7 |
| 2054 | – | 2019–21.2 | – | 11.510.5–12.4 |
| 2055 | – | 20.119.2–21.2 | – | 11.510.4–12.6 |
| 2056 | – | 19.919.1–20.9 | – | 11.610.5–13.1 |
| 2057 | – | 2019.1–21.4 | – | 11.610.7–13.2 |
| 2058 | – | 2019.1–20.9 | – | 1211–12.7 |
| 2059 | – | 2018.8–21.1 | – | 11.510.5–12.7 |
| 2060 | – | 19.919–21.3 | – | 11.910.9–12.7 |
| 2061 | – | 20.119.3–21.1 | – | 11.910.9–12.6 |
| 2062 | – | 20.219.1–21.5 | – | 11.911.1–12.8 |
| 2063 | – | 20.119.3–21.2 | – | 11.810.7–13 |
| 2064 | – | 2019.1–21.5 | – | 11.510.7–12.4 |
| 2065 | – | 20.219.3–21.3 | – | 11.710.5–12.9 |
| 2066 | – | 20.319.7–21.6 | – | 11.910.4–12.8 |
| 2067 | – | 20.419.5–21.5 | – | 11.910.8–13.1 |
| 2068 | – | 20.319.4–21.5 | – | 11.910.8–12.8 |
| 2069 | – | 20.419.4–21.6 | – | 12.210.8–13.2 |
| 2070 | – | 20.419.6–21.3 | – | 11.810.8–13.4 |
| 2071 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 | – | 11.710.7–13.5 |
| 2072 | – | 20.419.2–21.8 | – | 11.910.9–13.3 |
| 2073 | – | 20.619.5–21.8 | – | 11.910.9–12.9 |
| 2074 | – | 20.519.4–21.9 | – | 1210.9–13.3 |
| 2075 | – | 20.619.6–21.8 | – | 11.410.5–13.1 |
| 2076 | – | 20.319.3–21.8 | – | 11.810.9–13.8 |
| 2077 | – | 20.819.4–21.9 | – | 11.711.1–13.1 |
| 2078 | – | 20.419.5–21.8 | – | 1210.8–13.7 |
| 2079 | – | 20.519.5–21.7 | – | 11.810.8–13.5 |
| 2080 | – | 20.519.5–22 | – | 11.910.8–13.3 |
| 2081 | – | 20.519.5–22.1 | – | 12.210.8–13.5 |
| 2082 | – | 20.719.9–21.7 | – | 11.910.9–13.6 |
| 2083 | – | 20.719.9–22 | – | 11.811–13.3 |
| 2084 | – | 20.819.8–22.1 | – | 12.111–13.2 |
| 2085 | – | 20.619.8–22.3 | – | 12.311.2–13.3 |
| 2086 | – | 20.819.6–22.2 | – | 12.211.3–13.7 |
| 2087 | – | 20.819.6–22.4 | – | 12.211.3–13.7 |
| 2088 | – | 20.719.5–22.2 | – | 12.411.2–13.3 |
| 2089 | – | 20.919.8–22.1 | – | 12.211.1–13.4 |
| 2090 | – | 20.819.7–22.1 | – | 12.410.8–13.4 |
| 2091 | – | 20.819.9–22.1 | – | 12.111–13.7 |
| 2092 | – | 20.920–22.1 | – | 12.411–13.7 |
| 2093 | – | 20.920–21.8 | – | 12.110.7–13.5 |
| 2094 | – | 20.920–22.3 | – | 12.110.8–13.8 |
| 2095 | – | 20.919.7–22.2 | – | 12.310.9–13.7 |
| 2096 | – | 2119.7–22.1 | – | 12.410.8–13.5 |
| 2097 | – | 20.819.7–22.4 | – | 12.111–13.7 |
| 2098 | – | 2119.9–22.4 | – | 12.311.2–13.8 |
| 2099 | – | 20.919.5–22.1 | – | 12.511–13.5 |
| 2100 | – | 20.719.8–22.3 | – | 12.311.2–13.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iran vs Netherlands
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Netherlands: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Netherlands: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Netherlands: 100% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Netherlands: 4.03% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Netherlands: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Netherlands: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Netherlands: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Netherlands: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Netherlands: 95.9% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Netherlands: 41.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Netherlands: 20.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Netherlands: 8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Netherlands: 2.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIran: $7.45B in 2025Netherlands: $27B in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Netherlands: $1,582 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025Netherlands: 4.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Netherlands: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Netherlands: 0.38% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Netherlands: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Netherlands: 824 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Netherlands: 601 million TIV in 2025