Iran vs Türkiye: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 19.8 °C in Iran and 13 °C in Türkiye, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Iran, by 6.8 °C, or 1.53 times that in Türkiye.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

IranTürkiyeCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Iran has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, Iran ranked 151 and Türkiye ranked 176 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Iran at 20.7 °C and Türkiye at 14.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Iran	Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	19.8	19	13	12.8
2024	19.5	18.9	13.4	12.7
2023	19.8	18.9	13	12.5
2022	19.6	18.7	12.3	12.7
2021	19.8	18.7	12.7	12.6
2020	18.4	18.6	12.8	12.3
2019	18.8	18.6	12.7	12.2
2018	19.5	18.4	13.4	12.4
2017	19.1	18.5	12	12.2
2016	19.2	18.5	12.3	12
2015	19.1	18.6	12.1	12.4
2014	18.5	18.3	12.7	12.1
2013	18.8	18.3	11.7	12
2012	18.2	18.2	11.8	12.1
2011	18.4	18.1	10.8	12
2010	19.6	18	13.4	12
2009	18.5	18	11.7	11.9
2008	18.4	18	11.7	12
2007	18.2	18	11.8	11.7
2006	18.7	18	11.5	11.8
2005	18.3	17.9	11.5	11.6
2004	18.6	17.9	11.3	11.8
2003	18.4	17.9	11.4	11.9
2002	18.6	18.1	11.3	11.6
2001	19.1	18	12.5	11.7
2000	18.4	17.8	11.2	11.7
1999	18.5	17.9	12.2	11.6
1998	18.5	17.8	12	11.3
1997	17.7	17.8	10.4	11.4
1996	17.5	17.6	11.4	11.5
1995	17.9	17.6	11	11.2
1994	17.9	17.4	11.8	11.1
1993	17.2	17.1	10.3	10.9
1992	16.2	17.1	9.3	10.7
1991	17.5	17.5	10.8	11.1
1990	17.8	17.6	10.9	11.4
1989	17.1	17.4	11.1	11.1
1988	17.6	17.3	10.6	11
1987	17.5	17.4	10.6	11
1986	16.4	17.4	11.2	11.1
1985	17.1	17.3	10.8	10.9
1984	16.5	17.3	10.7	11
1983	16.7	17	10.3	10.6
1982	15.9	17.2	10.1	10.7
1981	17.3	17.3	11.4	11
1980	17.7	17.3	10.8	10.8
1979	17.4	17.3	11.5	10.8
1978	17.6	17.2	11.1	10.6
1977	17.8	17.1	10.9	10.6
1976	16.8	17	10	10.8
1975	16.9	17	10.6	10.8
1974	16.5	17.1	10.7	10.7
1973	17.4	17	10.6	10.9
1972	15.8	17.1	10.2	10.8
1971	17.5	16.9	11	10.8
1970	18	16.9	11.7	10.7
1969	17.1	17	11.2	10.8
1968	16.9	17	11.1	10.8
1967	16.7	17.1	10.1	10.8
1966	17.9	17	12.6	10.7
1965	17.2	17	10.8	10.6
1964	16.1	16.9	10.4	10.8
1963	17.5	17	11.4	10.8
1962	17	17.2	11.8	11
1961	16.8	17.2	10.5	10.9
1960	17.1	17.3	11.2	11
1959	16.8	17.2	9.8	11
1958	17.8	17	11	10.8
1957	15.6	17.4	11	10.9
1956	16.6	16.9	9.6	10.8
1955	17.4	17.1	11.9	10.9
1954	16.8	17.1	11.2	10.9
1953	16.7	17.1	10	11.1
1952	16.9	17.2	11.6	11.1
1951	17.1	17.3	11.2	11
1950	16.4	17.3	10.5	11

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Iran	Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	18.818.2–19.8	–	12.711.8–13.6
2027	–	18.918.2–19.9	–	12.611.8–13.8
2028	–	18.818.1–19.9	–	12.611.9–13.4
2029	–	18.818.1–19.7	–	12.812–13.7
2030	–	19.118–20.1	–	12.811.9–13.8
2031	–	19.118.4–19.9	–	12.912–13.5
2032	–	19.118–19.9	–	12.811.9–13.6
2033	–	1918.4–20.3	–	12.912.3–14
2034	–	19.318.3–20.2	–	1311.8–13.9
2035	–	19.318.5–20.2	–	13.112.4–14
2036	–	19.118.4–19.8	–	12.912.1–13.9
2037	–	19.418.3–20.3	–	1312–14.1
2038	–	19.418.6–20.2	–	13.311.8–14.3
2039	–	19.418.7–20.2	–	13.412.3–14.2
2040	–	19.418.6–20.4	–	13.312.4–14.2
2041	–	19.418.6–20.2	–	13.312.5–13.9
2042	–	19.418.5–20.4	–	13.112.2–14
2043	–	19.318.6–20.4	–	13.112.4–14.2
2044	–	19.518.6–20.5	–	13.211.9–14.4
2045	–	19.718.7–20.7	–	13.412.3–14.8
2046	–	19.818.8–20.5	–	13.512.6–14.3
2047	–	19.818.8–20.5	–	13.312.1–14.6
2048	–	19.618.8–20.8	–	13.312.3–14.6
2049	–	19.718.8–20.8	–	13.312.4–14.2
2050	–	19.919–20.9	–	13.612.4–14.6
2051	–	19.919.1–21	–	13.512.9–14.4
2052	–	2019.1–20.9	–	13.512.7–14.5
2053	–	19.919–20.9	–	13.812.9–14.8
2054	–	2019–21.2	–	13.612.6–15
2055	–	20.119.2–21.2	–	13.812.6–15
2056	–	19.919.1–20.9	–	13.612.6–14.9
2057	–	2019.1–21.4	–	13.812.6–14.7
2058	–	2019.1–20.9	–	13.912.7–15.2
2059	–	2018.8–21.1	–	13.812.4–15
2060	–	19.919–21.3	–	13.712.4–15.1
2061	–	20.119.3–21.1	–	13.812.8–14.9
2062	–	20.219.1–21.5	–	14.112.8–15.3
2063	–	20.119.3–21.2	–	1412.5–15.2
2064	–	2019.1–21.5	–	1412.7–15.2
2065	–	20.219.3–21.3	–	1412.6–15.1
2066	–	20.319.7–21.6	–	13.812.6–15.1
2067	–	20.419.5–21.5	–	14.112.9–15.2
2068	–	20.319.4–21.5	–	1413.1–15.2
2069	–	20.419.4–21.6	–	14.113.1–15
2070	–	20.419.6–21.3	–	13.913.1–14.8
2071	–	20.419.5–21.6	–	14.213–15.3
2072	–	20.419.2–21.8	–	14.413.2–15.6
2073	–	20.619.5–21.8	–	1412.8–15.4
2074	–	20.519.4–21.9	–	1412.9–15.7
2075	–	20.619.6–21.8	–	14.213.2–15.3
2076	–	20.319.3–21.8	–	14.212.8–15.3
2077	–	20.819.4–21.9	–	14.213.1–15.6
2078	–	20.419.5–21.8	–	14.213–15.5
2079	–	20.519.5–21.7	–	14.213.3–15.5
2080	–	20.519.5–22	–	14.213.3–15.5
2081	–	20.519.5–22.1	–	14.413.1–15.7
2082	–	20.719.9–21.7	–	14.313.4–15.4
2083	–	20.719.9–22	–	14.413.5–15.8
2084	–	20.819.8–22.1	–	14.513–15.6
2085	–	20.619.8–22.3	–	14.313.5–15.5
2086	–	20.819.6–22.2	–	14.713.4–15.7
2087	–	20.819.6–22.4	–	14.412.9–15.7
2088	–	20.719.5–22.2	–	14.513–15.3
2089	–	20.919.8–22.1	–	14.513–16
2090	–	20.819.7–22.1	–	14.413.3–16
2091	–	20.819.9–22.1	–	14.413.4–15.7
2092	–	20.920–22.1	–	14.513.2–16
2093	–	20.920–21.8	–	14.613.5–15.9
2094	–	20.920–22.3	–	1513.1–16.1
2095	–	20.919.7–22.2	–	14.613.4–16
2096	–	2119.7–22.1	–	14.613.1–16.3
2097	–	20.819.7–22.4	–	14.713.2–16.2
2098	–	2119.9–22.4	–	14.613–16.4
2099	–	20.919.5–22.1	–	14.613.1–15.7
2100	–	20.719.8–22.3	–	14.413.3–15.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Iran vs Türkiye: Temperature

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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