Ireland vs Italy
Ireland vs Italy: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.4 per 100 live births in Ireland and 0.3 per 100 live births in Italy, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Ireland, by 0.1 per 100 live births, or 1.44 times that in Italy.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Ireland has been higher since 1996, when it overtook Italy.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Ireland | Italy | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.9 | 1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1 | 1.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.8 | 2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2 | 2.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2.1 | 3 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 3 | 4.3 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | 3.4 | 5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 4 | 5.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 4.1 | 6 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 4.7 | 7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 5 | 7.5 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 5.6 | 9.4 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 8.9 | 13.8 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 9.9 | 14.2 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 11.9 | 15.7 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 9.5 | 15.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 10.4 | 15.3 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 9 | 14.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 9 | 14 | 28 |
| 1938 | 9.2 | 15.7 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 10.2 | 16.2 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 10.4 | 14.5 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 9.4 | 15.1 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 8.9 | 15 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 10 | 16.3 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 9.4 | 16.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 9.7 | 18.6 | 32 |
| 1928 | 9.4 | 18.5 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 9.9 | 18.6 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 10.4 | 20.1 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 9.4 | 19.2 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 10 | 19 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 9 | 19.8 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 9.5 | 20.6 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | 22 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 11.9 | 24.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 12.8 | 24.3 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 12.4 | 35.5 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 12.8 | 23.4 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 11.9 | 25.5 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 13.5 | 24.6 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 12.6 | 21 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 14.4 | 22.9 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 12.4 | 22.2 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 13.8 | 26 | 36 |
| 1910 | 14 | 24.3 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 13.5 | 26.2 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 14.4 | 27.6 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 13.5 | 25.5 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 13.7 | 26.6 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 14 | 27.3 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 14.9 | 26.8 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 14.2 | 28 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 14.9 | 29.2 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 15.1 | 27.7 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 16.6 | 29.7 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | 16.4 | 27.3 | 40.8 |
| 1898 | 16.8 | 29.1 | 41.2 |
| 1897 | 16.6 | 28.2 | 41 |
| 1896 | 14 | 30.9 | 41.1 |
| 1895 | 15.7 | 32.2 | 41.3 |
| 1894 | 15.3 | 31.6 | 41.2 |
| 1893 | 15.3 | 31.7 | 41.2 |
| 1892 | 15.9 | 32.4 | 41.7 |
| 1891 | 14 | 33.6 | 41.3 |
| 1890 | 14 | 33.3 | 41.5 |
| 1889 | 13.8 | 32.9 | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 14.4 | 34.8 | 41 |
| 1887 | 14 | 35.9 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 13.8 | 36.5 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 14 | 35.7 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 13.5 | 35.1 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 14.6 | 37.5 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 14 | 39.1 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 13.3 | 38.6 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 17.2 | 38.7 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 15.1 | 37.3 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 14.4 | 37.1 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | 13.5 | 36.7 | 41.2 |
| 1876 | 13.8 | 37.8 | 41.4 |
| 1875 | 14 | 40.4 | 41.5 |
| 1874 | 13.8 | 40.5 | 41.7 |
| 1873 | 14.2 | 41 | 41.8 |
| 1872 | 14.4 | 44.5 | 42.1 |
| 1871 | 13.3 | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | 14 | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | 13.7 | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | 14 | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | 14.4 | – | 42 |
| 1866 | 13.8 | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | 14.6 | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | 14.6 | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ireland vs Italy
Health
- Life expectancyIreland: 82.4 years in 2023Italy: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityIreland: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Italy: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIreland: 96% in 2022Italy: 92.7% in 2022
- DepressionIreland: 4.25% in 2017Italy: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateIreland: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Italy: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIreland: 5.2 million people in 2023Italy: 59.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthIreland: 1.19% a year in 2023Italy: -0.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIreland: 1.6 births per woman in 2023Italy: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIreland: 64.6% in 2025Italy: 69.7% in 2025
- Median ageIreland: 38.4 years in 2023Italy: 47.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIreland: 15.5% in 2023Italy: 24.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateIreland: 8.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Italy: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIreland: 0.22% of GDP in 2025Italy: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIreland: $1.46B in 2025Italy: $45.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personIreland: $272 in 2025Italy: $813 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIreland: 0.9% of government spending in 2025Italy: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIreland: 9,000 people in 2020Italy: 338,000 people in 2020
- National powerIreland: 0.05% of world capability in 2022Italy: 0.96% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIreland: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020Italy: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIreland: 14 million TIV in 2025Italy: 566 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIreland: 24 million TIV in 2025Italy: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025