Ireland vs Spain
Ireland vs Spain: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in Ireland and 2.4 per 1,000 live births in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ireland, by 0.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.2 times that in Spain.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Ireland has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2023, Ireland ranked 206 and Spain ranked 211 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ireland at 0.5 per 1,000 live births and Spain at 0.4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Ireland | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3 | 2.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 4.7 | 4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 6 | 4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 6 | 4.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 6.2 | 5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 6 | 6.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 8.5 | 8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 10.4 | 11 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 14.8 | 15 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 17.9 | 21.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 22.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 18.3 | 25.9 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 19.5 | 28.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 20.6 | 30.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 20.8 | 31.8 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 24 | 34.2 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 24.2 | 35.7 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 24.8 | 37.1 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 26.6 | 39.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 26.6 | 40.6 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 29.1 | 41.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 29.4 | 47.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 28.7 | 45.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 31.8 | 47.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 34.6 | 48.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 33.1 | 54.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 35.2 | 52.5 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 36.3 | 57.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 37.6 | 54.8 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 38.6 | 58.1 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 41.7 | 62.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 44.4 | 72.4 | 136 |
| 1950 | 44.3 | 74.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ireland | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.62.2–3.1 | 2.21.8–2.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.62–3.3 | 2.11.6–2.8 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.51.8–3.4 | 2.11.5–2.9 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.41.8–3.4 | 21.4–2.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.31.7–3.4 | 1.91.3–2.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.31.6–3.4 | 1.91.2–3 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.21.5–3.4 | 1.81.1–3 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.11.4–3.5 | 1.81.1–3 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.11.4–3.5 | 1.71–3 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 21.3–3.4 | 1.71–3 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 21.2–3.4 | 1.70.9–3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.91.2–3.4 | 1.60.9–2.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.91.1–3.3 | 1.60.9–2.9 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.81.1–3.3 | 1.50.9–2.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.81–3.2 | 1.50.8–2.9 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.71–3.2 | 1.50.8–2.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.70.9–3.1 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.60.9–3.1 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.60.8–3.1 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.60.8–3.1 | 1.30.7–2.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.50.8–3 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.50.7–3 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.50.7–2.9 | 1.20.6–2.9 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 1.20.6–2.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 1.20.6–2.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.40.6–3 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 1.10.5–2.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 10.4–2.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 10.4–2.7 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 10.4–2.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 10.4–2.6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 10.4–2.7 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 0.90.4–2.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 10.4–2.6 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 10.3–2.7 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 10.3–2.6 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 10.3–2.6 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 10.3–2.5 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 0.70.2–2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 0.70.1–2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.70.1–2.2 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.60.1–1.8 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.60.1–1.8 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.70.1–2 | 0.60.1–1.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.60.1–2 | 0.60.1–1.7 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.60.1–2 | 0.60.1–1.7 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.60.1–1.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.50.1–1.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.50.1–1.7 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.50.1–1.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 0.50.1–1.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 0.50.1–1.6 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.50–1.9 | 0.50–1.6 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.50–1.9 | 0.50–1.6 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.50–1.8 | 0.50–1.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.50–1.8 | 0.50–1.6 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.50–1.7 | 0.50–1.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.50–1.8 | 0.40–1.6 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.50–1.7 | 0.40–1.6 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ireland vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyIreland: 82.4 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIreland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterIreland: 96% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionIreland: 4.25% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIreland: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIreland: 5.2 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthIreland: 1.19% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIreland: 1.6 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIreland: 64.6% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageIreland: 38.4 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIreland: 15.5% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIreland: 8.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIreland: 0.22% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIreland: $1.46B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personIreland: $272 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIreland: 0.9% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIreland: 9,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerIreland: 0.05% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIreland: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIreland: 14 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIreland: 24 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025