Israel vs Poland
Israel vs Poland: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 67.9% of GDP in Israel and 59.7% of GDP in Poland, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Israel, by 8.2 percentage points, or 1.14 times that in Poland.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Israel has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- In 2025, Israel ranked 40 and Poland ranked 57 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Israel at 72.7% of GDP and Poland at 82% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Israel | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 67.9 | 59.7 |
| 2024 | 67.7 | 54.9 |
| 2023 | 61.9 | 49.5 |
| 2022 | 60.9 | 48.8 |
| 2021 | 68.2 | 53 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 56.6 |
| 2019 | 59.5 | 45.2 |
| 2018 | 60.3 | 48.2 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 50.4 |
| 2016 | 62 | 54.1 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 51.1 |
| 2014 | 66.1 | 51.1 |
| 2013 | 66.4 | 56.9 |
| 2012 | 67.2 | 54.5 |
| 2011 | 67.5 | 54.8 |
| 2010 | 69.4 | 53.8 |
| 2009 | 73 | 49.7 |
| 2008 | 70.6 | 46.6 |
| 2007 | 71.2 | 44.4 |
| 2006 | 78.1 | 47.1 |
| 2005 | 85.7 | 46.5 |
| 2004 | 88.7 | 45 |
| 2003 | 90.1 | 46.2 |
| 2002 | 87.6 | 41.4 |
| 2001 | 81.4 | 37 |
| 2000 | 77.5 | 36.3 |
| 1999 | – | 39.2 |
| 1998 | – | 38.6 |
| 1997 | – | 42.6 |
| 1996 | – | 43 |
| 1995 | – | 48.6 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Israel | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 68.8 | 66.6 |
| 2027 | 69.5 | 70.7 |
| 2028 | 70.5 | 73.7 |
| 2029 | 71.2 | 77 |
| 2030 | 71.9 | 79.8 |
| 2031 | 72.7 | 82 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Israel vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyIsrael: 82.4 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIsrael: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIsrael: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIsrael: 99.5% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionIsrael: 3.83% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateIsrael: 5.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIsrael: 9.26 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthIsrael: 1.42% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIsrael: 2.83 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIsrael: 91.6% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageIsrael: 29.2 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIsrael: 12.4% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIsrael: 1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Poland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIsrael: 7.81% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIsrael: $43.7B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIsrael: $5,108 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIsrael: 17.8% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIsrael: 178,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerIsrael: 0.38% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIsrael: 4.23% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIsrael: 537 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIsrael: 2.62 billion TIV in 2025Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025