Israel vs Spain
Israel vs Spain: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 67.9% of GDP in Israel and 100.5% of GDP in Spain, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Spain, by 32.6 percentage points, or 1.48 times that in Israel.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 2011, when it overtook Israel.
- In 2025, Israel ranked 40 and Spain ranked 14 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Israel at 72.7% of GDP and Spain at 89.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Israel | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 67.9 | 100.5 |
| 2024 | 67.7 | 101.4 |
| 2023 | 61.9 | 105.2 |
| 2022 | 60.9 | 109.2 |
| 2021 | 68.2 | 115.6 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 119.2 |
| 2019 | 59.5 | 97.6 |
| 2018 | 60.3 | 99.7 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 101.1 |
| 2016 | 62 | 102 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 102.4 |
| 2014 | 66.1 | 104.4 |
| 2013 | 66.4 | 100 |
| 2012 | 67.2 | 89.6 |
| 2011 | 67.5 | 69.5 |
| 2010 | 69.4 | 60.3 |
| 2009 | 73 | 53.1 |
| 2008 | 70.6 | 39.6 |
| 2007 | 71.2 | 35.7 |
| 2006 | 78.1 | 39 |
| 2005 | 85.7 | 42.4 |
| 2004 | 88.7 | 45.3 |
| 2003 | 90.1 | 47.7 |
| 2002 | 87.6 | 51.2 |
| 2001 | 81.4 | 54.1 |
| 2000 | 77.5 | 57.8 |
| 1999 | – | 60.9 |
| 1998 | – | 62.4 |
| 1997 | – | 64.3 |
| 1996 | – | 65.4 |
| 1995 | – | 61.6 |
| 1994 | – | 57 |
| 1993 | – | 54.6 |
| 1992 | – | 44.1 |
| 1991 | – | 41.9 |
| 1990 | – | 41.3 |
| 1989 | – | 39.9 |
| 1988 | – | 38.5 |
| 1987 | – | 41.9 |
| 1986 | – | 42.1 |
| 1985 | – | 40.9 |
| 1984 | – | 36 |
| 1983 | – | 29.5 |
| 1982 | – | 24.4 |
| 1981 | – | 19.5 |
| 1980 | – | 16.1 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Israel | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 68.8 | 97.6 |
| 2027 | 69.5 | 95.2 |
| 2028 | 70.5 | 93.2 |
| 2029 | 71.2 | 92 |
| 2030 | 71.9 | 90.7 |
| 2031 | 72.7 | 89.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Israel vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyIsrael: 82.4 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIsrael: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIsrael: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIsrael: 99.5% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionIsrael: 3.83% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIsrael: 5.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIsrael: 9.26 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthIsrael: 1.42% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIsrael: 2.83 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIsrael: 91.6% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageIsrael: 29.2 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIsrael: 12.4% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIsrael: 1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIsrael: 7.81% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIsrael: $43.7B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personIsrael: $5,108 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIsrael: 17.8% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIsrael: 178,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerIsrael: 0.38% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIsrael: 4.23% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIsrael: 537 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIsrael: 2.62 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025