Italy vs Japan
Italy vs Japan: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 3.7% of government spending in Italy and 3.8% of government spending in Japan, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 0.1 percentage points, or 1.02 times that in Italy.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Italy.
- In 2025, Italy ranked 112 and Japan ranked 109 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Italy | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| 2024 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
| 2023 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 2022 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| 2021 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| 2019 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 2013 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| 2012 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
| 2011 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 2010 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 2009 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
| 2005 | 3.4 | 2.7 |
| 2004 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| 2003 | 3.6 | 2.7 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 3.5 | 2.6 |
| 2000 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
| 1999 | 3.6 | 2.6 |
| 1998 | 3.4 | 2.4 |
| 1997 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| 1996 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
| 1995 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 3 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 3 | 2.8 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3 |
| 1991 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| 1989 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| 1988 | 4 | 3 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025