Italy vs San Marino
Italy vs San Marino: Government debt
Government debt: 137.1% of GDP in Italy in 2025 and 63.8% of GDP in San Marino in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Italy, by 70.9 percentage points, or 2.11 times that in San Marino.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2001.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Italy at 135.6% of GDP and San Marino at 43.6% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Italy | San Marino |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 137.1 | 59.8 |
| 2024 | 134.7 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 133.9 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 138.4 | 71.6 |
| 2021 | 145.8 | 78.4 |
| 2020 | 154.4 | 69.8 |
| 2019 | 133.9 | 56.2 |
| 2018 | 134.2 | 56.7 |
| 2017 | 133.7 | 56.4 |
| 2016 | 134.2 | 21.4 |
| 2015 | 134.8 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 134.8 | 21 |
| 2013 | 131.9 | 23.2 |
| 2012 | 125.9 | 17.2 |
| 2011 | 119.1 | 16.6 |
| 2010 | 118.8 | 20 |
| 2009 | 116.1 | 20.1 |
| 2008 | 105.8 | 15.5 |
| 2007 | 103.5 | 12.6 |
| 2006 | 106.3 | 14.2 |
| 2005 | 106.2 | 14.5 |
| 2004 | 104.7 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 105.1 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 105.9 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 108.5 | 11.6 |
| 2000 | 108.7 | – |
| 1999 | 113.1 | – |
| 1998 | 113.9 | – |
| 1997 | 116.5 | – |
| 1996 | 118.9 | – |
| 1995 | 119.1 | – |
| 1994 | 130.8 | – |
| 1993 | 124.1 | – |
| 1992 | 113 | – |
| 1991 | 105.3 | – |
| 1990 | 101.7 | – |
| 1989 | 98.4 | – |
| 1988 | 95.7 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Italy | San Marino |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 137.9 | 56.8 |
| 2027 | 137.6 | 54.5 |
| 2028 | 137 | 51.9 |
| 2029 | 136.2 | 49.1 |
| 2030 | 135.8 | 46.3 |
| 2031 | 135.6 | 43.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs San Marino
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023San Marino: 85.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024San Marino: 0.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023San Marino: 1.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022San Marino: 100% in 2022
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023San Marino: 33,730 people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023San Marino: -0.74% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023San Marino: 1.15 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025San Marino: 97.2% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023San Marino: 47.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023San Marino: 21.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023San Marino: -5.6 per 1,000 people in 2023